Apple Mac OS X up to 10.9.3 Bluetooth cryptographic issues

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
6.0$0-$5k0.00

A vulnerability was found in Apple Mac OS X up to 10.9.3 (Operating System) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a cryptographic issues vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-310. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Bluetooth in Apple OS X before 10.10 does not require encryption for HID Low Energy devices, which allows remote attackers to spoof a device by leveraging previous pairing.

The weakness was published 10/16/2014 by Mike Ryan with iSEC Partners as HT6535 as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is shared for download at support.apple.com. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2014-4428 since 06/20/2014. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. No form of authentication is required for exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1600. The advisory points out:

Unencrypted connections were permitted from Human Interface Device-class Bluetooth Low Energy devices. If a Mac had paired with such a device, an attacker could spoof the legitimate device to establish a connection.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 78871 (Apple TV < 7.0.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (POODLE)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Misc..

Upgrading to version 10.10 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability. The advisory contains the following remark:

The issue was addressed by denying unencrypted HID connections.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (97641), Tenable (78871), SecurityFocus (BID 70636†), Secunia (SA61825†) and SecurityTracker (ID 1031063†).

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Support

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍
VulDB CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.0

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Cryptographic issues
CWE: CWE-310
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Partially

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Dayunlockunlockunlockunlock
Todayunlockunlockunlockunlock

Nessus ID: 78871
Nessus Name: Apple TV < 7.0.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (POODLE)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Mac OS X 10.10

Timelineinfo

06/20/2014 🔍
10/16/2014 +118 days 🔍
10/16/2014 +0 days 🔍
10/16/2014 +0 days 🔍
10/17/2014 +1 days 🔍
10/17/2014 +0 days 🔍
10/17/2014 +0 days 🔍
10/17/2014 +0 days 🔍
10/19/2014 +2 days 🔍
10/21/2014 +2 days 🔍
02/23/2022 +2682 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: apple.com

Advisory: HT6535
Researcher: Mike Ryan
Organization: iSEC Partners
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2014-4428 (🔍)
X-Force: 97641
SecurityFocus: 70636 - Apple Mac OS X CVE-2014-4428 Security Bypass Vulnerability
Secunia: 61825 - Apple iOS Multiple Vulnerabilities, Not Critical
SecurityTracker: 1031063 - Apple OS X Multiple Flaws Let Users Execute Arbitrary Code, Obtain Elevated Privileges, Bypass Security Restrictions, and Obtain Potentially Sensitive Information
Vulnerability Center: 46698 - Apple OS X, iOS and TV Spoofing due to Weak Encryption - CVE-2014-4428, Medium

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150108

Entryinfo

Created: 10/17/2014 10:22
Updated: 02/23/2022 10:04
Changes: 10/17/2014 10:22 (78), 06/09/2017 07:21 (7), 02/23/2022 10:04 (3)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 3:144:103

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Do you need the next level of professionalism?

Upgrade your account now!