CVE-2005-1364 in MetaBid Auctions
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in MetaBid Auctions allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) username or (2) password fields in logIn.asp, or (3) intAuctionID parameter to item.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/25/2017
The vulnerability described in CVE-2005-1364 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the MetaBid Auctions web application that exposes multiple attack vectors for remote threat actors. This vulnerability resides in the authentication and auction item retrieval components of the system, specifically targeting the logIn.asp and item.asp pages. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate database queries through carefully crafted input parameters, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects the username and password fields in the login functionality as well as the intAuctionID parameter used for retrieving auction items, creating multiple pathways for exploitation. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it can be exploited without requiring authentication, making it an attractive target for malicious actors seeking to gain unauthorized access to the auction system's backend database.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the web application's database interaction code. When user-supplied data enters the application through the vulnerable parameters, it is directly concatenated into SQL query strings without adequate escaping or parameterization. The CWE-89 classification applies here, as the application fails to properly neutralize SQL command elements that are embedded in database queries. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL syntax into the username, password, or intAuctionID fields, which then gets executed by the database engine. This allows for a range of malicious activities including but not limited to data extraction, modification of auction records, user account manipulation, and potentially full database access. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges and gain deeper system access.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe and multifaceted, affecting both the integrity and availability of the auction platform. Remote attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to manipulate auction outcomes, steal sensitive user information, and potentially disrupt business operations. The exposure of user credentials through SQL injection can lead to widespread account compromise, while manipulation of auction data can result in financial losses and reputational damage. The vulnerability affects core business functions of the auction system, making it a critical security concern for any organization relying on MetaBid Auctions. The impact is particularly significant given that the vulnerability affects authentication mechanisms and auction item retrieval, both of which are fundamental to the platform's operation. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues if user data is compromised, and the potential for denial of service through database manipulation presents additional operational risks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-1364 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The most effective approach involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries throughout the application to ensure that user input is properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Input validation should be implemented at multiple layers including client-side, server-side, and database-level controls to create defense-in-depth. Additionally, implementing proper error handling that does not expose database information to end users helps prevent information leakage that could aid attackers. The application should be updated to use modern web application frameworks that provide built-in protection against SQL injection attacks. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework classification for this vulnerability would include techniques such as T1071.004 for application layer protocol and T1190 for exploitation of remote services. Organizations should also implement network segmentation and monitoring to detect and prevent exploitation attempts, while maintaining up-to-date security patches and following secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future development cycles.