CVE-2008-7169 in Com Jabode
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Jabode horoscope extension (com_jabode) for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a sign task to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2024
The CVE-2008-7169 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the jabode horoscope extension for Joomla! platforms, specifically targeting version 1.0.0 and earlier. This vulnerability exists within the com_jabode component that handles horoscope functionality, creating a dangerous attack vector that enables remote code execution through improper input validation. The flaw manifests when the application fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input passed through the id parameter in the sign task to index.php endpoint, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the database layer.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the id parameter within the sign task functionality, where the application directly incorporates user input into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. This creates a classic sql injection scenario where attackers can construct malicious sql payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the affected Joomla! installation. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is classified as a high-risk weakness that directly impacts data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using affected Joomla! installations, as remote attackers can exploit it without requiring authentication credentials. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include complete system compromise, especially when combined with other exploitation techniques that may be available within the same attack surface. The attack can result in unauthorized access to user accounts, modification of horoscope data, potential privilege escalation to administrative functions, and in severe cases, complete database takeover. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploitation of remote services.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-7169 should prioritize immediate patching of the jabode extension to version 1.0.1 or later, which includes proper input validation and sql query parameterization. Organizations should implement input validation at multiple layers including application code, web application firewalls, and database access controls. The recommended approach includes adopting prepared statements and parameterized queries for all database interactions, implementing proper input sanitization routines, and conducting regular security audits of third-party extensions. Additionally, network segmentation and monitoring should be implemented to detect anomalous database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Security practitioners should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools to identify other potentially affected components within the Joomla! ecosystem and ensure comprehensive protection against similar vulnerabilities in the future.