CVE-2010-0371 in Hitmaaan Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in index.php in Hitmaaan Gallery 1.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) gall and (2) levela parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/05/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0371 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Hitmaaan Gallery 1.3 web application. This issue resides in the index.php file and affects the application's handling of user-supplied input parameters. The vulnerability specifically targets two parameters named gall and levela which are processed without adequate sanitization or validation, creating an avenue for malicious actors to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of affected users' browsers. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79 which defines improper neutralization of input during web page generation as a fundamental weakness in web application security.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers submit malicious payloads through the gall and levela parameters in the HTTP requests to the index.php script. When these parameters are processed by the application and subsequently rendered in web pages without proper output encoding or filtering, the injected scripts execute in the browsers of unsuspecting users who visit affected pages. The impact extends beyond simple script execution as these XSS vulnerabilities can be leveraged to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, redirect victims to malicious sites, or even install malware on compromised systems. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and output encoding practices that are fundamental to preventing XSS attacks according to the OWASP Top Ten security framework.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-0371 is significant as it compromises the integrity and confidentiality of user sessions within the Hitmaaan Gallery application. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to hijack user sessions, potentially gaining administrative privileges or accessing sensitive user data. The vulnerability affects the application's core functionality since it operates on the main index page, making it accessible to all users without requiring authentication. This exposure creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited by attackers without prior access to the system. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to the T1059.001 technique for command and scripting interpreter, specifically targeting web applications through script injection methods.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0371 should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The most effective immediate solution involves sanitizing all user-supplied input parameters before they are processed or displayed in web pages. This includes implementing strict parameter validation, using proper HTML encoding for output generation, and employing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious input patterns. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices as outlined in the OWASP Secure Coding Practices and emphasizes the need for regular security testing including dynamic and static analysis of web applications. Additionally, updating to a patched version of Hitmaaan Gallery or migrating to a more secure alternative represents the most comprehensive long-term solution to eliminate this vulnerability from the system.