CVE-2010-4632 in Pilot Cart
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ASPilot Pilot Cart 7.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) article parameter to kb.asp, (2) specific parameter to cart.asp, (3) countrycode parameter to contact.asp, and the (4) srch parameter to search.asp. NOTE: the article parameter to pilot.asp is already covered by CVE-2008-2688.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/24/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4632 represents a critical SQL injection flaw affecting ASPilot Pilot Cart version 7.3, specifically targeting multiple web application endpoints that fail to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. This vulnerability resides within the application's handling of parameters in several key files including kb.asp, cart.asp, contact.asp, and search.asp, making it particularly dangerous as it affects core functionality of the e-commerce platform. The flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database, potentially leading to complete system compromise and data exfiltration. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper validation or sanitization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of specific HTTP parameters that are processed by the affected ASP scripts. When an attacker submits malicious input through the article parameter in kb.asp, the specific parameter in cart.asp, the countrycode parameter in contact.asp, or the srch parameter in search.asp, the application fails to implement proper input validation or parameterized queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads that can manipulate the database structure, extract sensitive information, modify existing records, or even delete entire database tables. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require local system access or authentication credentials to exploit the flaw, making it particularly attractive to malicious actors. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, which describes techniques used to compromise systems through publicly accessible applications.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4632 extends far beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can result in complete database compromise and potential system takeover. Attackers can leverage these SQL injection points to extract user credentials, customer information, product catalogs, and financial data, potentially leading to identity theft, fraud, and significant financial losses. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire application stack, as database-level access provides attackers with the ability to modify application logic, create backdoors, or establish persistent access to the system. Organizations running ASPilot Pilot Cart 7.3 are particularly vulnerable since this version likely lacks proper input validation mechanisms and parameterized query implementations that would prevent such attacks. The vulnerability's presence in multiple endpoints increases the attack surface and reduces the effectiveness of partial mitigations, as an attacker only needs to find one vulnerable parameter to achieve their objectives.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4632 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries across all affected application endpoints. Organizations must immediately upgrade to a patched version of ASPilot Pilot Cart or implement proper input sanitization measures that validate and escape all user-supplied data before it is processed by database queries. The implementation of web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection, though these should not be considered primary defenses. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components and ensure that all database interactions follow secure coding practices. According to industry best practices and NIST guidelines, organizations should implement a defense-in-depth strategy that includes regular vulnerability assessments, network segmentation, and access controls to minimize the potential impact of such vulnerabilities. Additionally, maintaining up-to-date security patches and conducting regular security training for development teams can help prevent similar issues from occurring in future application deployments.