CVE-2010-4633 in digiSHOP
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in cart.php in digiSHOP 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2005-4614.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/13/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4633 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the digiSHOP 2.0.2 e-commerce platform, specifically affecting the cart.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations. The flaw demonstrates a classic lack of proper input validation and sanitization, where user-provided data flows directly into SQL query construction without adequate filtering or escaping mechanisms. Unlike CVE-2005-4614 which affected a different component of the same software, this vulnerability specifically targets the shopping cart functionality, making it particularly dangerous as it could potentially expose customer data, transaction records, and other sensitive information stored within the database.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability follows the standard SQL injection attack pattern where an attacker crafts malicious input to the id parameter that alters the intended SQL query execution flow. When the cart.php script processes the id parameter, it likely concatenates user input directly into a database query string without proper parameterization or input sanitization. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax that can manipulate the database structure, extract data, modify records, or even execute administrative commands on the database server. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications, representing a fundamental flaw in data handling and database interaction protocols. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms, access unauthorized data, or potentially escalate privileges within the database environment.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4633 extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable comprehensive database compromise and system infiltration. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain access to customer personal information including names, addresses, and payment details, potentially leading to identity theft and financial fraud. The vulnerability also poses risks to business continuity and regulatory compliance, as it could result in data breaches that violate privacy regulations such as GDPR or PCI DSS standards. Additionally, the compromise of the shopping cart functionality could disrupt legitimate business operations, allowing attackers to manipulate order processing, alter pricing information, or cause denial of service conditions. From an attacker's perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 for application layer protocol usage and T1566 for credential access through social engineering, as it provides a direct pathway for database-level access that could be leveraged for further system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-4633 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before database interaction. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious SQL injection patterns, while also implementing proper access controls and database query auditing. The software vendor should release a patched version that enforces proper input sanitization and uses prepared statements or stored procedures to prevent SQL injection. Additionally, comprehensive security testing including penetration testing and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Regular security updates and vulnerability management processes are essential to maintain protection against evolving attack vectors targeting database applications.