CVE-2012-1777 in FirePass
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in my.activation.php3 in F5 FirePass 6.0.0 through 6.1.0 and 7.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the state parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/02/2025
The CVE-2012-1777 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the F5 FirePass authentication system, specifically within the my.activation.php3 component. This vulnerability affects F5 FirePass versions 6.0.0 through 6.1.0 and 7.0.0, creating a significant security risk for organizations relying on this web application firewall and authentication solution. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly in the state parameter handling mechanism. Attackers can exploit this weakness to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information and system resources.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through the improper handling of the state parameter within the my.activation.php3 script. When users interact with the firepass authentication system, the state parameter is typically used for session management and state tracking during authentication flows. However, the application fails to properly sanitize or escape this parameter before incorporating it into sql queries executed against the backend database. This lack of proper input validation creates a direct pathway for sql injection attacks, where malicious actors can craft specially formatted state parameter values that alter the intended sql query execution flow. The vulnerability is classified as a classic sql injection attack vector, allowing remote code execution through database manipulation.
The operational impact of CVE-2012-1777 extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive organizational resources. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract confidential user credentials, authentication tokens, and other critical system information stored within the firepass database. The vulnerability affects the core authentication functionality of the firepass system, potentially allowing unauthorized users to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely. Organizations using affected firepass versions face significant risk of credential compromise, unauthorized network access, and potential lateral movement within their infrastructure. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of the authentication system, undermining the security posture of organizations relying on F5 FirePass for access control.
Security mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-1777 should prioritize immediate patching of affected F5 FirePass versions to the latest available releases containing the necessary sql injection防护 measures. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future deployments. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit potential exploitation paths, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect unusual database query patterns that may indicate sql injection attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses, and represents a clear violation of secure coding practices outlined in the OWASP Top Ten. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1078 - Valid Accounts, as it enables attackers to exploit application flaws and potentially escalate privileges through compromised authentication systems. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to provide additional layers of protection against similar sql injection attacks targeting authentication systems.