CVE-2014-0391 in Identity Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.2.0, and 11.1.2.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to End User Self Service.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-0391 resides within Oracle Identity Manager's End User Self Service functionality, representing a critical security gap in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 11.1.1.5, 11.1.1.7, 11.1.2.0, and 11.1.2.1. This issue falls under the category of information disclosure vulnerabilities that can potentially compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data within enterprise identity management systems. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the flaw may manifest through multiple pathways, making it particularly challenging to defend against and requiring comprehensive security assessments.
The technical flaw within Oracle Identity Manager's End User Self Service component creates a pathway for remote attackers to exploit the system without requiring physical access or elevated privileges. This vulnerability specifically targets the confidentiality aspect of the security triad, meaning that unauthorized parties could potentially gain access to sensitive user information, identity data, or system configurations. The vulnerability's classification as a remote attack vector indicates that exploitation can occur from any network location, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with distributed networks or cloud deployments.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to enterprise security posture and compliance requirements. Organizations relying on Oracle Identity Manager for user provisioning, authentication, and access management could face data breaches that compromise user credentials, personal information, and business-critical identity data. The vulnerability's potential to affect multiple versions of Oracle Fusion Middleware means that a substantial portion of enterprise deployments could be at risk, particularly those with legacy systems that may not have received timely updates or patches. Security incidents resulting from this vulnerability could lead to regulatory penalties, financial losses, and reputational damage.
The security implications extend beyond immediate data exposure to encompass broader operational risks including potential privilege escalation, unauthorized system access, and compromise of the entire identity management infrastructure. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's nature suggests that it may be related to inadequate input validation or insufficient access controls within the End User Self Service interface, which could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms or extract confidential information through crafted requests.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patch application from Oracle, network monitoring for suspicious activities, and implementation of additional access controls around the affected components. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of the affected Oracle Identity Manager versions within their environments. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-200 (Information Exposure) and may potentially map to ATT&CK techniques related to credential access and privilege escalation. Organizations should also consider implementing security awareness training for administrators and monitoring systems to detect anomalous access patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability management processes should be enhanced to identify similar issues in other Oracle Fusion Middleware components that may present similar attack surfaces.