CVE-2014-0808 in EC-CUBE
Summary
by MITRE
The lfCheckError function in data/class/pages/shopping/LC_Page_Shopping_Multiple.php in LOCKON EC-CUBE 2.11.0 through 2.12.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive shipping information via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/03/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-0808 resides within the LOCKON EC-CUBE e-commerce platform version 2.11.0 through 2.12.2, specifically within the lfCheckError function located in the data/class/pages/shopping/LC_Page_Shopping_Multiple.php file. This flaw represents a critical information disclosure vulnerability that enables remote attackers to access sensitive shipping data without proper authentication or authorization. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and error handling mechanisms within the shopping multiple page functionality, which processes multiple item purchases in the e-commerce system. Attackers can exploit this weakness through unspecified vectors that likely involve manipulating request parameters or exploiting improper error message handling that inadvertently reveals internal system information.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic case of insufficient error handling that leads to information exposure. The lfCheckError function appears to lack proper sanitization of user inputs and does not adequately validate the data flow through the shopping multiple page processing. When errors occur during the multiple item purchase process, the system's error reporting mechanism fails to properly restrict what information is disclosed to unauthorized users. This flaw aligns with CWE-200, which categorizes improper error handling as a significant security weakness that can lead to information disclosure. The vulnerability specifically targets the shipping information component of the e-commerce platform, potentially exposing customer addresses, shipping methods, and other sensitive logistical data that would normally be protected within a secure commerce environment.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-0808 extends beyond simple data exposure, as the compromised shipping information could enable attackers to conduct various malicious activities including identity theft, targeted phishing campaigns, or physical security breaches. The vulnerability affects the core shopping functionality of EC-CUBE, making it particularly dangerous as it could impact a large number of users during active purchase processes. Attackers could potentially aggregate multiple instances of this vulnerability to build comprehensive profiles of customers' shipping preferences and addresses, creating valuable intelligence for cybercriminals. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability from any location without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly concerning for e-commerce platforms handling sensitive customer data. This vulnerability also relates to ATT&CK technique T1213.002, which covers data from information repositories, as the compromised information originates from the platform's internal data stores.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation enhancements, proper error handling mechanisms, and comprehensive access controls for sensitive data. The recommended approach involves reviewing and strengthening the error handling code within the LC_Page_Shopping_Multiple.php file to ensure that error messages do not contain sensitive system information. Security patches should be applied to update EC-CUBE to versions that address this vulnerability, while also implementing network-level protections such as web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious requests. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security audits of their e-commerce platforms to identify similar error handling vulnerabilities that could potentially expose other sensitive information. The remediation process should also include proper logging and monitoring of error conditions to detect potential exploitation attempts, as well as regular security training for developers to prevent similar issues in future code implementations.