CVE-2016-0357 in Security Identity Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Security Identity Manager (ISIM) Virtual Appliance 7.0.0.0 through 7.0.1.1 before 7.0.1-ISS-SIM-FP0003 allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-0357 affects IBM Security Identity Manager Virtual Appliance versions 7.0.0.0 through 7.0.1.1 before the 7.0.1-ISS-SIM-FP0003 patch release. This represents a significant security flaw that exposes organizations to sophisticated attack vectors through web-based interfaces. The vulnerability specifically relates to inadequate protection against clickjacking attacks, which can compromise user interactions and potentially lead to unauthorized actions within the ISIM environment. The affected appliance serves as a critical component in identity management infrastructure, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for enterprise security operations.
Clickjacking attacks exploit the ability of malicious websites to overlay invisible or deceptive elements on top of legitimate web interfaces, tricking users into performing unintended actions. In the context of IBM Security Identity Manager Virtual Appliance, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to craft malicious websites that can manipulate user interactions with the ISIM web interface. The flaw occurs due to insufficient implementation of security headers and protective measures that should prevent the appliance from being embedded within frames or iframes on external domains. This weakness enables attackers to create deceptive user experiences where legitimate interface elements appear to be part of the ISIM application but are actually controlled by malicious actors.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple user interface manipulation, as it can potentially enable attackers to perform unauthorized administrative actions within the identity management system. Organizations relying on ISIM for critical identity and access management functions face substantial risk from this flaw, as attackers could potentially exploit it to gain elevated privileges, manipulate user accounts, or disrupt identity management processes. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the network or direct system compromise, making it particularly dangerous for organizations with remote workforce capabilities or those that expose their identity management systems to external users. This type of attack can result in unauthorized access to sensitive identity information and compromise the integrity of the entire identity management ecosystem.
The security implications align with CWE-1021, which categorizes improper restriction of operations within a sphere of control, specifically addressing inadequate protection against clickjacking attacks. This vulnerability also maps to ATT&CK technique T1203, which covers exploitation of remote services through web application vulnerabilities. Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including the deployment of the 7.0.1-ISS-SIM-FP0003 patch release, implementation of proper frame-busting techniques, and configuration of X-Frame-Options headers to prevent embedding of the appliance interface. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of the vulnerable interface to untrusted networks. Regular security assessments and monitoring of web application security posture are essential to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the organization's IT infrastructure.