CVE-2018-25417 in AiOPMSD Final
Summary
by MITRE • 05/30/2026
AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the quality parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to quality.php with crafted SQL payloads in the quality parameter to extract sensitive database information including usernames, database names, and version details.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/31/2026
The AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 application presents a critical sql injection vulnerability that fundamentally compromises database security through improper input validation. This vulnerability exists within the quality.php endpoint where the quality parameter accepts user input without adequate sanitization or parameterized query construction. The flaw represents a classic sql injection attack vector that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries directly through http get requests. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to implement proper input validation mechanisms, creating an environment where malicious sql payloads can be executed with database privileges. This weakness enables attackers to perform unauthorized data extraction and potentially gain deeper system access through database reconnaissance activities.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows established patterns documented in cwe-89 sql injection attacks where user-supplied data flows directly into sql command execution contexts. Attackers can construct malicious payloads that manipulate the quality parameter to inject sql commands that bypass normal authentication and authorization checks. The vulnerability allows for information disclosure attacks that can extract usernames, database names, and version details from the underlying database system. This type of attack aligns with attack technique t1071.004 application layer protocol and t1046 network service scanning within the mitre att&ck framework. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers can potentially escalate privileges, modify database contents, or even execute operating system commands if the database user has sufficient permissions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations using the AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 system, particularly those handling sensitive data through database connections. Unauthenticated access to database information exposes potential for data breaches, intellectual property theft, and system compromise. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and confidentiality guarantees, as attackers can extract database schema information that reveals system architecture and data relationships. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations if sensitive information is exposed through this vulnerability, especially in environments governed by standards such as pci dss or gdpr. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that no authentication is required to exploit this flaw, making it accessible to any internet-connected attacker. Database administrators should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. The remediation approach should follow secure coding practices aligned with owasp top ten and iso 27001 security requirements to prevent similar issues in future development cycles.