CVE-2024-0494 in Billing Software
Summary
by MITRE • 01/13/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Kashipara Billing Software 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file material_bill.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument itemtypeid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250599.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/02/2024
This critical vulnerability in Kashipara Billing Software version 1.0 represents a significant security risk through SQL injection exploitation via the material_bill.php file's HTTP POST Request Handler component. The flaw specifically occurs when processing the itemtypeid parameter, which allows attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe potential impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, particularly given that the attack can be initiated remotely without requiring physical access to the target system. This remote exploit capability aligns with common attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the technique of SQL Injection (T1071.008) and represents a direct threat to database security controls.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through improper input validation within the HTTP POST request handler, where the itemtypeid parameter is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands that can manipulate database contents, extract sensitive information, or potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability's presence in the material_bill.php file suggests this affects billing and inventory management functionality, potentially exposing financial records, customer data, and business-critical information. The fact that this vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being used by threat actors significantly increases the risk exposure for affected organizations, as demonstrated by the VDB-250599 identifier which tracks this specific flaw in vulnerability databases.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to potentially compromise the entire billing system's integrity and availability. Attackers could manipulate billing records, alter pricing information, or even delete critical financial data, leading to significant financial losses and operational disruption. Organizations using this software may face regulatory compliance violations, particularly under data protection frameworks such as GDPR or HIPAA, if sensitive information is compromised. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that attackers can target systems from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient for protection. This aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as a fundamental weakness in application security that can lead to complete system compromise when left unaddressed.
Organizations should immediately implement multiple layers of defense to mitigate this vulnerability, including immediate patching of the affected software to the latest version that addresses this SQL injection flaw. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the billing system, while input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application code. Additionally, security monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious database query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other applications. The remediation process should follow industry best practices for vulnerability management as outlined in NIST SP 800-30 risk assessment guidelines, ensuring that all affected systems receive proper attention and that the vulnerability is fully addressed through both immediate patching and long-term security hardening measures.