CVE-2024-12914 in QR Menü
Summary
by MITRE • 09/01/2025
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Akınsoft QR Menü allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
This issue affects QR Menü: from s1.05.05 before v1.05.12.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/02/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw that enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users. The issue exists within Akınsoft QR Menü software where input validation mechanisms fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data during web page generation processes. This weakness allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of affected users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or data manipulation. The vulnerability specifically impacts versions prior to v1.05.12, indicating that the developers identified and addressed this security gap in their subsequent releases. The flaw falls under the CWE-79 category for Cross-site Scripting, which is a foundational weakness in web application security that has been consistently documented as one of the most prevalent and dangerous vulnerabilities in modern web applications. From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for businesses relying on QR Menü for their digital ordering systems, as it could allow attackers to compromise customer sessions and potentially gain access to sensitive business data. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that QR menu systems typically handle customer information, payment details, and business-critical ordering data that could be exposed through successful XSS exploitation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization within the web page generation pipeline. When users interact with the QR Menü interface, data entered by customers or administrators flows through various processing stages without proper neutralization of potentially malicious input. This allows attackers to inject script tags or other malicious content that executes in the browser context of legitimate users. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates at the web application layer where user interactions are processed, making it difficult to detect and prevent without proper security controls. The specific version range indicates that this was a known issue that was patched in version 1.05.12, suggesting that the development team recognized the severity of the flaw and implemented appropriate input validation mechanisms. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Phishing and T1566.002 for Spearphishing via Service, as attackers could potentially use XSS to redirect users to malicious sites or steal session cookies. The persistence of such vulnerabilities in web applications highlights the importance of implementing comprehensive input validation, output encoding, and regular security assessments to prevent exploitation.
Organizations using Akınsoft QR Menü should prioritize immediate remediation by upgrading to version 1.05.12 or later to address this vulnerability. Additional mitigations include implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution, deploying web application firewalls to detect and block malicious input patterns, and conducting regular security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities. Security teams should also establish monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts and ensure that all user input is properly validated and sanitized before processing. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in preventing XSS attacks. Organizations should consider implementing automated security scanning tools to identify similar weaknesses in their web applications and maintain updated vulnerability management processes to address newly discovered threats. This case underscores the necessity of regular security updates and the implementation of defense-in-depth strategies that combine multiple security controls to protect against various attack vectors including cross-site scripting. The remediation process should also include staff training on secure coding practices and vulnerability awareness to prevent similar issues from occurring in future development cycles.