CVE-2024-22348 in UrbanCode Velocity
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
IBM DevOps Velocity 5.0.0 and IBM UrbanCode Velocity 4.0.0 through 4.0. 25 uses Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) which could allow an attacker to carry out privileged actions and retrieve sensitive information as the domain name is not being limited to only trusted domains.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-22348 affects IBM DevOps Velocity 5.0.0 and IBM UrbanCode Velocity 4.0.0 through 4.0.25, representing a critical cross-origin resource sharing implementation flaw that exposes these DevOps platforms to unauthorized privilege escalation and data exfiltration attacks. This vulnerability stems from insufficient domain validation within the CORS configuration, creating a pathway for malicious actors to exploit the system's security boundaries. The flaw specifically manifests when the application fails to properly restrict the Origin header to only trusted domains, allowing arbitrary origins to access protected resources through legitimate API endpoints that should be restricted to internal or authorized domains only.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability resides in the application's failure to enforce proper CORS policy enforcement mechanisms. When a web application processes requests with CORS headers, it must validate that the requesting origin is explicitly authorized to access the requested resources. In the affected IBM DevOps platforms, the CORS configuration lacks proper origin validation, allowing any domain to submit requests that appear to originate from the legitimate application domain. This misconfiguration creates a fundamental breach in the application's security model, as it essentially removes the cross-origin restrictions that are essential for protecting sensitive APIs and user data from unauthorized access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure to encompass full privilege escalation capabilities within the affected systems. Attackers can leverage this flaw to perform actions that should be restricted to authorized administrators, including accessing sensitive configuration data, manipulating deployment pipelines, and retrieving confidential project information. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the nature of DevOps platforms, which typically handle critical infrastructure management tasks and possess elevated privileges within organizational networks. This creates an environment where a successful exploitation could lead to complete compromise of the deployment infrastructure and potential lateral movement within the network.
From a cybersecurity perspective, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-346, which addresses "Origin Validation Error" in web applications, and represents a classic case of insufficient input validation at the application boundary. The flaw also maps to ATT&CK technique T1078.004, which covers legitimate credentials in cloud environments, as attackers could potentially use this vulnerability to access systems with elevated privileges. Organizations running these affected versions face significant risk of unauthorized access to their continuous integration and deployment pipelines, potentially allowing attackers to modify build processes, inject malicious code, or gain access to source code repositories that could be used for further attacks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of proper CORS policy enforcement measures. Organizations should configure their applications to explicitly define allowed origins using strict matching patterns rather than wildcard configurations, ensuring that only trusted domains can access sensitive endpoints. The recommended approach involves implementing origin validation that checks against a predefined whitelist of trusted domains, with additional logging and monitoring to detect suspicious origin patterns. Furthermore, organizations should consider implementing additional security controls such as API rate limiting, enhanced authentication mechanisms, and network segmentation to reduce the attack surface and limit the potential impact of any successful exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to verify that CORS configurations remain properly enforced and that no new vulnerabilities have been introduced through application updates or configuration changes.