CVE-2024-44028 in NiceJob Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/06/2024
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in nicejob NiceJob nicejob allows Stored XSS.This issue affects NiceJob: from n/a through < 3.6.5.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/05/2026
The CVE-2024-44028 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the NiceJob web application that combines cross-site request forgery with stored cross-site scripting capabilities. This vulnerability exists within the NiceJob platform, specifically affecting versions prior to 3.6.5, creating a dangerous attack vector that can be exploited by malicious actors to compromise user sessions and execute arbitrary code within the victim's browser context. The flaw stems from inadequate validation and sanitization of user input within the application's request handling mechanisms, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application's database and execute whenever legitimate users access affected pages.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic case of insufficient anti-CSRF protection combined with poor input sanitization practices. When users interact with the NiceJob application, the system fails to properly validate the origin of requests or implement adequate token-based protection mechanisms that would prevent unauthorized actions from being executed on behalf of authenticated users. This weakness enables attackers to craft malicious requests that, when executed, store persistent XSS payloads within the application's data storage. The vulnerability manifests as a stored XSS attack because the malicious code is not merely reflected in response headers but is permanently stored in the application's backend systems, making it particularly dangerous as it can affect multiple users over time. This flaw directly maps to CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities, and CWE-79, which covers Cross-Site Scripting issues, creating a compound vulnerability that amplifies the potential impact of exploitation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking, as it provides attackers with persistent access to user environments and potentially sensitive organizational data. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to execute malicious scripts that can capture user credentials, monitor user activities, redirect users to phishing sites, or even escalate privileges within the application. The stored nature of the XSS payload means that once the initial exploit succeeds, the malicious code will execute automatically for all users who access the affected application components, creating a persistent threat that can remain undetected for extended periods. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531, which involves using credentials from password reuse, and T1059, which covers command and scripting interpreter techniques, as attackers can use the stored XSS to establish persistent command execution capabilities within user browsers.
Organizations utilizing NiceJob versions prior to 3.6.5 face significant risks from this vulnerability, particularly in environments where sensitive data processing or user authentication occurs. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal technical expertise, making it attractive to threat actors of varying skill levels, and the persistence of the XSS payload means that successful exploitation can have long-term consequences for affected systems. Security teams should immediately implement mitigations including updating to version 3.6.5 or later, implementing comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures, deploying Content Security Policies to limit script execution, and conducting thorough security assessments of all user-facing application components. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing Web Application Firewalls and monitoring for suspicious request patterns that may indicate CSRF or XSS attack attempts, while also ensuring that proper access controls and authentication mechanisms are in place to prevent unauthorized modifications to application data. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and demonstrates how seemingly isolated flaws can combine to create more severe security implications when not properly addressed through comprehensive security controls and regular vulnerability assessments.