CVE-2024-5145 in Vehicle Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/21/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /newdriver.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-265289 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/10/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-5145 represents a critical security flaw within the SourceCodester Vehicle Management System version 1.0 and earlier, demonstrating a severe lack of input validation and file handling controls. This weakness exists within the HTTP POST Request Handler component specifically in the /newdriver.php file, where the system fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied data before processing file uploads. The vulnerability is classified as an unrestricted upload issue, which occurs when an attacker can bypass normal file validation mechanisms to upload malicious files to the server. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-434, which describes the weakness of allowing uncontrolled file upload, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1195.001 for the use of file transfer protocols to establish persistence. The attack vector is remote, meaning an adversary can exploit this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications. The public disclosure of the exploit (VDB-265289) indicates that threat actors have already developed working methods to leverage this weakness, significantly increasing the risk to affected systems.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of file upload parameters within the HTTP POST request handler. When a user submits data through the newdriver.php endpoint, the system does not properly verify the file type, size, or content before storing the uploaded file. This allows attackers to upload malicious files such as web shells, script files, or other executable content that can be executed on the server. The unrestricted nature of the upload means that the system accepts any file type without proper sanitization, creating a pathway for attackers to gain unauthorized access to the underlying server infrastructure. The flaw exists in the request processing logic where file arguments are directly passed to the upload handler without adequate security checks, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate the file extension, content type, or other parameters to bypass normal security controls. This vulnerability can be exploited through a simple web interface interaction, making it accessible to attackers with basic technical knowledge.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-5145 extends far beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with potential full system compromise capabilities. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized code execution, data theft, system infiltration, and potential lateral movement within network environments. Attackers can upload web shells or other malicious scripts that persist on the server, allowing them to maintain long-term access and control over the affected system. The vulnerability creates a persistent threat vector that can be used for data exfiltration, establishing backdoors, or launching further attacks against internal network resources. Organizations running this vulnerable version of the Vehicle Management System face significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory compliance violations. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target systems from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly concerning for web applications that are publicly accessible. The vulnerability also affects business continuity by potentially disrupting operations through system compromise or data loss.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-5145 require immediate action to address the core file upload validation issues. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and file type checking mechanisms that verify file extensions, MIME types, and content signatures before accepting uploads. The system should enforce strict file naming conventions and store uploaded files outside the web root directory to prevent direct execution. Implementing proper access controls and file permissions can limit the damage from successful exploitation attempts. Security patches should be applied immediately if available from the vendor, or organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious upload attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application. The remediation process should include disabling unnecessary file upload functionality, implementing proper logging of file upload activities, and establishing monitoring procedures to detect unauthorized file uploads. Organizations should also consider implementing multi-factor authentication, network segmentation, and regular security updates to reduce the overall attack surface and improve defensive posture against similar vulnerabilities.