CVE-2024-6371 in Pool of Bethesda Online Reservation System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/27/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in itsourcecode Pool of Bethesda Online Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file controller.php. The manipulation of the argument rmtype_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269804.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/20/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the bethesda online reservation system version 1.0 particularly affecting the controller.php file. The flaw manifests when the rmtype_id argument is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe impact potential, as it allows attackers to manipulate database operations directly through the application's interface. This particular weakness resides in the parameter handling mechanism where user-supplied input flows directly into sql construction without proper escaping or parameterization techniques.
The remote exploitation capability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage the flaw from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. This characteristic significantly broadens the attack surface and makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous in production environments where the application may be exposed to untrusted users or automated scanning tools. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community accelerates the risk timeline, as malicious actors can immediately implement attack vectors without requiring additional research or development time. This public availability of exploitation techniques aligns with common patterns observed in zero-day vulnerabilities where the window between discovery and public exploitation is minimized.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or corruption, as successful exploitation could enable full database compromise including privilege escalation, data exfiltration, and potential system lateral movement. Attackers might leverage this sql injection to extract sensitive user information, modify reservation records, or even gain access to administrative functions within the reservation system. The specific attack vector involves manipulating the rmtype_id parameter through http requests to inject malicious sql payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the underlying database structure. This vulnerability directly maps to cwe-89 sql injection weakness category and aligns with attack techniques documented in the mitre att&ck framework under initial access and privilege escalation domains.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate the sql injection vector entirely. Input validation and sanitization measures must be enforced at multiple layers including application-level filters and database-level restrictions. Network segmentation and access controls should limit exposure of the vulnerable controller.php endpoint to reduce attack surface. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and sql injection detection mechanisms can provide additional defensive layers. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input handling and parameterization in web applications, reinforcing industry best practices outlined in owasp top ten and iso 27001 security standards.