CVE-2025-1464 in Cloud Asset Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/19/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System up to 20250204. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /wuser/admin.house.collect.php. The manipulation of the argument project_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/31/2026
The Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System, a platform utilized for managing IT infrastructure assets up to version 20250204, contains a critical security vulnerability within its administrative interface. Specifically, the flaw resides in the file /wuser/admin.house.collect.php, which handles data processing related to asset collection and management tasks. This component is responsible for accepting input parameters from users or external systems to execute database queries that retrieve or modify information about managed assets. The severity of this issue is classified as critical due to its potential impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive organizational data stored within the system's backend databases.
The technical root cause of this vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw triggered by improper validation and sanitization of the project_id argument. When an attacker supplies maliciously crafted input for the project_id parameter, the application fails to properly escape special characters or use prepared statements before incorporating the value into dynamic SQL queries. This allows an adversary to inject arbitrary SQL commands that are executed directly against the database server. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-89, which defines Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection. This type of flaw represents one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security risks identified by industry standards.
From a tactical perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, Exploit Public-Facing Application, as it can be triggered remotely without requiring prior authentication in some configurations or through compromised credentials if authenticated access is required but easily bypassed via the injection payload. The ability to initiate attacks remotely significantly expands the attack surface, allowing threat actors located anywhere on the internet to target systems running this specific version of the Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System. Since the exploit has been disclosed publicly and proof-of-concept code may be available in public repositories or security forums, automated scanning tools and opportunistic attackers are likely already leveraging this weakness against vulnerable instances.
The operational impact of successful exploitation is severe. An attacker can use SQL injection to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data such as user credentials, financial records, intellectual property, or personal identifiable information from the database, modify existing records to alter asset configurations or tamper with audit logs, and potentially delete critical data leading to service disruption. In some scenarios, depending on the database configuration and privileges granted to the application's database account, an attacker might execute operating system commands, gain full control over the underlying server, or pivot into other parts of the internal network. This compromises not only the asset management system itself but also any downstream systems that rely on its data integrity.
Despite early notification from security researchers regarding this disclosure, the vendor has failed to respond or provide a patch as of the current date. This lack of remediation support places the burden entirely on organizations using the Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System to implement compensating controls and mitigate risk independently. Immediate actions should include isolating affected systems from untrusted networks if possible, restricting access to administrative interfaces through strict IP whitelisting or multi-factor authentication where feasible, and deploying Web Application Firewalls with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the project_id parameter.
Organizations must also conduct a thorough review of database logs for signs of past exploitation, such as unusual query volumes or errors indicating malformed syntax from external sources. Given that no vendor patch is available, applying custom code patches by modifying the /wuser/admin.house.collect.php file to implement proper input validation and use parameterized queries is necessary but requires careful development and testing to avoid introducing new bugs. Long-term mitigation strategies should include planning for migration to a supported asset management solution or engaging third-party security services to develop and apply secure coding fixes while monitoring for any future vendor updates that might address this critical flaw.