CVE-2025-48781 in HRD Human Resource Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/06/2025
An external control of file name or path vulnerability in the download file function of Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System through version 7.3.2025.0408 allows remote attackers to obtain partial files by specifying arbitrary file paths.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/04/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-48781 represents a critical security flaw within the Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System version 7.3.2025.0408 and potentially earlier releases. This issue manifests as an external control of file name or path vulnerability that specifically affects the system's download file functionality. The flaw enables malicious actors to manipulate file path parameters through the download interface, creating opportunities for unauthorized data access and potential system compromise.
This vulnerability operates under the well-established CWE-73 category known as "External Control of File Name or Path," which classifies the weakness as a critical security concern where user-supplied input directly influences file system operations. The attack vector involves remote exploitation where an attacker can specify arbitrary file paths through the download function, potentially allowing access to files outside the intended directory structure. The technical implementation appears to lack proper input validation and sanitization mechanisms, permitting path traversal attacks that could lead to unauthorized file access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it could enable attackers to access sensitive human resources data, system configuration files, or other confidential information stored within the application's file structure. Remote attackers could potentially retrieve partial files from various locations on the server, depending on the application's file permissions and the specific implementation of the download function. This capability significantly increases the risk of data breaches and could provide attackers with valuable reconnaissance information for further exploitation attempts.
The security implications of this vulnerability align with ATT&CK technique T1074.001, which covers "Data Staged" through file and directory permissions weaknesses, and T1566.002, which involves "Phishing with Social Engineering" techniques that could leverage the exposed data for more sophisticated attacks. Organizations utilizing this HR management system face potential exposure to unauthorized access to employee records, payroll information, and other sensitive data that could be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or corporate espionage. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it without requiring physical access to the system or local network presence.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of input validation and sanitization controls to prevent path traversal attacks, proper file access controls and permissions configuration, and the application of secure coding practices that prevent external user input from directly influencing file system operations. Organizations should also implement network segmentation, monitor for suspicious download activities, and consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious path traversal attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other system components. The system administrators should also ensure that the application is updated to the latest version once a patched release becomes available, as the vulnerability appears to be specific to the 7.3.2025.0408 version and potentially earlier releases of the Soar Cloud HRD system.