CVE-2025-6173 in QloApps
Summary
by MITRE • 06/17/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/ajax_products_list.php. The manipulation of the argument packItself leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor confirms the existence of this flaw but considers it a low-level issue due to admin privilege pre-requisites. Still, a fix is planned for a future release.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/26/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6173 represents a critical sql injection flaw within Webkul QloApps version 1.6.1 that specifically targets the administrative functionality exposed through the /admin/ajax_products_list.php endpoint. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the packItself parameter, which allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the application's database layer. The flaw exists in the administrative interface where the packItself argument is directly processed without proper parameterization or input filtering, creating a direct pathway for database manipulation. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it can be exploited remotely without requiring any authentication credentials, making it accessible to any attacker with network access to the affected system. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can immediately leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure of the affected e-commerce platform.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows established patterns for sql injection attacks where the packItself parameter serves as the primary attack vector. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into sql queries, allowing for command injection. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. The attack surface is particularly wide given that the affected file operates within the administrative context, which typically has elevated privileges and access to critical system data. The remote exploit capability means that attackers do not need physical access or local network presence to carry out the attack, significantly expanding the potential threat landscape.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential business disruption. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate product catalogs, modify pricing structures, and potentially gain persistent access through database backdoors. The administrative privilege requirements mentioned by the vendor do not mitigate the overall risk since the vulnerability allows for remote exploitation without authentication, meaning that even if administrative accounts are protected, the underlying sql injection flaw provides a path to bypass these protections. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1190 for exploit for lateral movement. The impact on business operations includes potential regulatory compliance violations, customer trust erosion, and significant financial losses from data breaches or service disruptions.
Organizations utilizing Webkul QloApps 1.6.1 should implement immediate mitigations while awaiting the official vendor patch release. The most effective immediate measures include implementing web application firewalls with sql injection detection rules, restricting access to administrative endpoints through network segmentation, and applying input validation at multiple layers of the application architecture. Database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that administrative accounts have the minimal required privileges, and all administrative sessions should be protected through strong authentication mechanisms including multi-factor authentication. The vendor's classification of this as a low-level issue despite public exploit availability represents a significant oversight that requires immediate attention from system administrators and security teams. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual patterns in database queries that might indicate sql injection attempts, and regular penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. The lack of immediate vendor support for this critical vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining security awareness and implementing defensive measures beyond vendor-provided protections.