CVE-2025-6501 in Inventory Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/23/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /php_action/createCategories.php. The manipulation of the argument categoriesStatus leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6501 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Inventory Management System version 1.0. This security weakness specifically targets the /php_action/createCategories.php file where the categoriesStatus parameter is improperly handled, creating a dangerous attack vector that allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe potential impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, particularly given that the exploit is publicly available and can be initiated remotely without requiring local system access.
The technical flaw manifests through improper input validation and sanitization of the categoriesStatus parameter within the createCategories.php script. When this parameter is processed, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that can manipulate database operations. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 sql injection, which is categorized under the CWE top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses, and represents a fundamental failure in input validation and output encoding practices. The remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage this vulnerability through network-based interactions without requiring physical access to the system.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-6501 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data, modify product categories, delete critical database records, or potentially escalate privileges within the application. The inventory management system likely contains valuable business information including product catalogs, pricing data, supplier details, and potentially customer information, making this vulnerability particularly attractive to threat actors. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of automated attacks targeting vulnerable instances, as malicious actors can readily deploy scripts to scan for and exploit systems running the affected software version.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should immediately prioritize patching the affected codebase to implement proper parameterized queries and input validation for all user-supplied parameters. Organizations should implement web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts, while also conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The remediation process must include proper input sanitization techniques, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of vulnerable applications, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify and address other potential attack vectors. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 for exploit public-facing application and T1071.004 for application layer protocol, emphasizing the need for comprehensive defensive measures that address both network-level and application-level security controls.