CVE-2025-6828 in Inventory Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/29/2025
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /orders.php. The manipulation of the argument i leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/30/2025
This critical vulnerability in the code-projects Inventory Management System version 1.0 represents a severe sql injection flaw that compromises the system's database integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /orders.php file where the parameter 'i' serves as the attack vector for malicious sql injection attempts. The flaw allows remote exploitation, meaning attackers can leverage this vulnerability from external networks without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. This classification as a critical vulnerability indicates the potential for significant data breaches, unauthorized access to sensitive inventory information, and possible system compromise. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk profile substantially as threat actors can immediately utilize the known attack methodology.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the application's database interaction layer. When the parameter 'i' is processed in the /orders.php file, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql query structures. This fundamental flaw allows attackers to inject malicious sql code that can manipulate the database through the application's interface. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it enables remote exploitation without authentication requirements, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive data, modify inventory records, or even escalate privileges within the database.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and business disruption. An attacker could leverage this sql injection to access confidential inventory data, customer information, supplier details, and financial records stored within the system's database. The remote nature of the exploit means that attackers can target the system from anywhere globally, making defense-in-depth strategies critical for protection. Organizations utilizing this inventory management system face potential regulatory violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if the vulnerability is exploited. The attack may also enable further lateral movement within network environments if database credentials are not properly isolated or if the application has elevated privileges. This vulnerability directly maps to several ATT&CK techniques including T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, as the attack leverages web application interfaces for database manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action including patching the application to properly sanitize all input parameters and implement parameterized queries. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts targeting the affected /orders.php file. Network segmentation and database access controls should be implemented to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Regular security assessments and input validation testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The remediation process must include thorough code review of all database interaction points to ensure proper parameterization and input sanitization. Additionally, implementing database activity monitoring and anomaly detection systems can help identify unauthorized access attempts and sql injection activities. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege for database accounts used by the application to minimize the impact of potential exploitation. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and the critical need for secure coding methodologies throughout the software development lifecycle.