CVE-2026-108959 in Online Cake Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/13/2026
A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /addtransacdetail.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/13/2026
The itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0 contains a critical security flaw within its transaction processing module, specifically located in the file addtransacdetail.php. This vulnerability manifests as an SQL injection weakness triggered by improper handling of user-supplied input for the ID argument. The application fails to adequately sanitize or parameterize this specific variable before incorporating it into database queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands directly into the backend data store. Because the affected function is accessible via standard web requests, the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring any form of authentication or prior access credentials, significantly lowering the barrier for entry for potential adversaries seeking to compromise the system.
From a technical perspective, this flaw represents a classic instance of unvalidated input leading to database manipulation. When an attacker provides a specially crafted value for the ID parameter, they can alter the structure of the SQL query executed by the application server. This capability enables several severe attack vectors including data exfiltration where sensitive customer information such as names, addresses, and payment details are extracted from the database; unauthorized modification or deletion of transaction records which disrupts business operations and integrity; and potentially remote code execution if the underlying database configuration permits it through features like xp_cmdshell in Microsoft SQL Server. The public disclosure of exploit code means that automated scanning tools and opportunistic attackers can readily leverage this weakness to target vulnerable instances across the internet, increasing the likelihood of successful compromise for organizations still running outdated versions of this open-source ordering system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data loss or corruption. It undermines the core trustworthiness of the e-commerce platform by exposing sensitive personal identifiable information and financial transaction records. In compliance with regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI-DSS depending on the jurisdiction and nature of stored data, a successful exploitation event would constitute a significant breach requiring notification to affected individuals and regulatory bodies. Furthermore, the integrity of business operations is compromised if attackers modify order statuses, delete pending transactions, or inject fraudulent orders, leading to financial losses and reputational damage for the merchant operating the system. The ease of remote exploitation means that even systems behind basic firewalls are at risk unless specific application-layer protections are in place.
To mitigate this vulnerability, immediate remediation is required by modifying the addtransacdetail.php file to implement parameterized queries or prepared statements using secure database interaction libraries such as PDO for PHP applications. This ensures that user input is treated strictly as data rather than executable code, effectively neutralizing SQL injection attempts regardless of the content provided in the ID argument. Additionally, developers should enforce strict type checking and validation on all incoming parameters to ensure they conform to expected formats before processing. Input sanitization techniques can serve as a secondary defense layer but must not replace parameterized queries which are the industry standard for preventing such injections.
From an offensive security classification standpoint, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. It also maps to ATT&CK technique T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter if the injection leads to command execution, or more broadly to T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application under the Initial Access tactics. Security teams should prioritize patching this component immediately while conducting a broader audit of other endpoints in the application for similar input handling deficiencies. Regular penetration testing and static code analysis tools configured with SQL injection detection rules are recommended to identify and resolve such issues proactively before they can be exploited by malicious actors leveraging publicly available exploits.