CVE-2026-47998
Summary
by MITRE • 07/14/2026
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2026
The vulnerability in Adobe Commerce represents a critical incorrect authorization flaw that undermines fundamental security controls within the platform's access management system. This weakness resides in the application's authorization mechanisms, where proper validation checks fail to properly verify user permissions before granting access to restricted resources. The vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization logic that allows malicious actors to bypass intended security boundaries through carefully crafted requests that exploit gaps in the permission validation process.
From a technical perspective, this authorization bypass occurs when the system fails to adequately authenticate and authorize user actions against protected resources. The flaw typically manifests when the application does not properly validate session tokens, API keys, or role-based access controls before processing sensitive operations. The vulnerability may be rooted in improper implementation of access control lists, insufficient input validation for privilege levels, or flawed session management that allows unauthorized entities to assume legitimate user roles. This type of weakness aligns with CWE-285, which specifically addresses improper authorization within software systems and represents a fundamental breakdown in the principle of least privilege.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it enables attackers to bypass multiple layers of security that should prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information. An attacker exploiting this flaw could gain read access to customer data, administrative interfaces, or system configuration files without proper authentication. The security feature bypass allows for systematic reconnaissance and data exfiltration activities that could compromise the entire platform's integrity. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates without requiring user interaction, meaning automated exploitation tools can target the system continuously without human intervention.
The attack vector for this vulnerability typically involves crafting specific API requests or web transactions that manipulate authorization parameters to gain access to restricted resources. Attackers may leverage existing legitimate administrative interfaces or create new request patterns that exploit the authorization gap in the application's security model. The exploitation process requires understanding of the target system's access control implementation and may involve techniques such as parameter manipulation, session hijacking, or privilege escalation through indirect means. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation, as well as T1566 for spearphishing with a malicious attachment that could be used to establish initial access.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust authorization controls throughout the application architecture. Organizations must ensure proper role-based access control implementation with comprehensive permission validation at every system boundary. The solution involves strengthening session management protocols, implementing additional authentication layers, and ensuring all user actions are properly validated against defined access policies. Security patches should address the specific authorization logic flaws while maintaining application functionality. Regular security testing including penetration testing and automated vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar authorization gaps in related systems. Additionally, implementing proper logging and monitoring of access attempts can help detect exploitation attempts and provide forensic evidence for incident response activities.