CVE-2026-60947 in WebCenter Enterprise Capture
Summary
by MITRE • 08/19/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/19/2026
The identified vulnerability resides within the Client Bundle component of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, a product belonging to the broader Oracle Fusion Middleware suite. This security flaw affects specific supported versions, namely 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, indicating that legacy or mid-range deployments remain at significant risk if not properly patched. The core of this issue is an easily exploitable vulnerability that permits unauthenticated attackers to compromise the system through Remote Method Invocation protocols. This specific attack vector highlights a critical failure in access control mechanisms within the RMI interface, allowing external entities to interact with internal application logic without providing valid credentials or undergoing proper authentication procedures.
From a technical perspective, the exploitation of this flaw leverages network accessibility via RMI to execute arbitrary actions on the target system. The absence of required authentication for certain remote method calls represents a severe misconfiguration or coding error that bypasses standard security boundaries. Because the vulnerability allows an attacker with simple network access to gain control over the application, it fundamentally undermines the integrity and availability of the enterprise capture services. The operational impact is profound, as successful exploitation leads directly to the takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. This level of compromise enables attackers to manipulate data processing workflows, intercept sensitive documents being captured or processed, and potentially use the compromised server as a pivot point for further lateral movement within the corporate network.
The severity of this vulnerability is quantified by a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 9.8, which falls into the Critical range. This high score reflects the maximum impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability due to the combination of remote exploitability, low complexity, and lack of required user interaction or privileges for the attacker. The specific vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that the attack surface is network-wide, requires little skill to execute, demands no prior access, does not rely on victim behavior changes, and results in high-level data exposure, modification, or service disruption while maintaining unchanged scope. Such a profile aligns with common patterns seen in severe remote code execution or unauthorized access flaws where authentication checks are omitted for critical administrative functions.
In terms of industry standard classifications, this vulnerability corresponds to CWE-287 Improper Authentication and potentially CWE-915 Improper Modification of Objects by Concurrent Threads if the RMI implementation involves stateful sessions that can be hijacked. Furthermore, from a tactical perspective within the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this exploit aligns with Initial Access techniques involving Exploitation for Remote Code Execution or Credential Access through network service vulnerabilities. Attackers would likely utilize automated scanning tools to identify open RMI ports and then deploy specific payloads to achieve system takeover, fitting into the broader category of exploiting exposed enterprise services that lack proper security hardening.
To mitigate this risk, organizations running affected versions must immediately apply the latest Oracle Critical Patch Update or security alert addressing this specific flaw in WebCenter Enterprise Capture. It is imperative to verify that all instances of version 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are updated to a patched release where authentication requirements for RMI endpoints have been enforced. Additionally, network segmentation strategies should be reviewed to ensure that RMI ports are not exposed directly to untrusted networks or the public internet. Implementing strict firewall rules to restrict access to these services only from authorized application servers and management stations can significantly reduce the attack surface. Regular vulnerability scanning focused on middleware components is also recommended to detect any misconfigurations or missing patches before they can be exploited by malicious actors seeking to compromise enterprise data capture systems.