VDB-303711 · CVE-2025-28407 · EUVD-2025-10356

RuoYi 4.8.0 /edit/ edit dictId permission

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
4.2	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in RuoYi 4.8.0. Affected by this issue is the function Edit of the file /edit/. Performing a manipulation of the argument dictId results in permission. This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2025-28407. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is not any exploit available.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in RuoYi 4.8.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function edit of the file /edit/. The manipulation of the argument dictId with an unknown input leads to a permission vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-275. This is going to have an impact on integrity. The summary by CVE is:

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the edit method of the /edit/{dictId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to modify the specified dictId

It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-28407 since 03/11/2025. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 05/24/2025). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1222 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at EUVD (EUVD-2025-10356). Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

RuoYi

Version

4.8.0

CPE 2.3info

🔍

CPE 2.2info

🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.2

VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Permission
CWE: CWE-275 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Timelineinfo

03/11/2025 🔍
04/08/2025 +27 days 🔍
04/08/2025 +0 days 🔍
05/24/2025 +46 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: github.com
Status: Not defined

CVE: CVE-2025-28407 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-28407
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-303711
EUVD: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 04/08/2025 05:50
Updated: 05/24/2025 04:59
Changes: 04/08/2025 05:50 (54), 05/24/2025 04:59 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103