EnvoyProxy Envoy up to 1.36.9/1.37.5/1.38.3/1.39.0 Connection Pool Selection allocateConnPool null pointer dereference

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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6.6$0-$5k0.74-

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in EnvoyProxy Envoy up to 1.36.9/1.37.5/1.38.3/1.39.0. This affects the function ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocateConnPool of the component Connection Pool Selection. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-48521. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in EnvoyProxy Envoy up to 1.36.9/1.37.5/1.38.3/1.39.0. Affected is the function ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocateConnPool of the component Connection Pool Selection. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-476. A NULL pointer dereference occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid, but is NULL, typically causing a crash or exit. This is going to have an impact on availability. CVE summarizes:

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy's ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocateConnPool dereferences transport_socket_options while selecting an HTTP/3 connection pool without first checking whether the pointer is null. LoadBalancerContext implementations used by synthetic, mirror, health-check, and async-client calls can return no transport-socket options. With auto_config and HTTP/3 enabled, routine traffic reaching one of those contexts can crash an Envoy worker. The relevant scope boundary is that the affected branch requires HTTP/3 in the protocol set and a context that supplies no transport-socket options. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2026-48521 since 05/21/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available.

Upgrading to version 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4 or 1.39.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.7
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6

VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.9
CNA Vector (GitHub_M): 🔒

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Null pointer dereference
CWE: CWE-476 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

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Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: Envoy 1.36.10/1.37.6/1.38.4/1.39.1

Timelineinfo

05/21/2026 CVE reserved
09/21/2026 +123 days Advisory disclosed
09/21/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
09/21/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Product: github.com

Advisory: github.com
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2026-48521 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-48521
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-408240

Entryinfo

Created: 09/21/2026 22:05
Changes: 09/21/2026 22:05 (66)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

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