| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 6.6 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in XnView 1.98.8 and classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function. Executing a manipulation can lead to memory corruption. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2012-0277. Furthermore, there is an exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in XnView 1.98.8 (Image Processing Software). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects an unknown code. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
Heap-based buffer overflow in XnView before 1.99 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PCT image.
The weakness was shared 07/17/2012 by Francis Provencher (Website). The advisory is shared for download at protekresearchlab.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2012-0277 since 12/30/2011. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available.
A public exploit has been developed by Francis Provencher and been published before and not just after the advisory. It is possible to download the exploit at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 25 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 59606 (XnView < 1.99.0 Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Windows.
Upgrading to version 1.98.8 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (76507), Exploit-DB (19336), Tenable (59606), SecurityFocus (BID 54125†) and OSVDB (83091†). The entries VDB-61325 and VDB-61323 are related to this item. Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Name
Version
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.6
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
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| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Memory corruptionCWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Author: Francis Provencher
Download: 🔍
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 59606
Nessus Name: XnView < 1.99.0 Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
OpenVAS ID: 802444
OpenVAS Name: XnView Multiple Image Decompression Heap Overflow Vulnerabilities (Windows)
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍
Exploit-DB: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: XnView 1.98.8
Timeline
12/30/2011 🔍06/21/2012 🔍
06/21/2012 🔍
06/21/2012 🔍
06/22/2012 🔍
06/22/2012 🔍
07/17/2012 🔍
07/17/2012 🔍
07/25/2012 🔍
03/23/2015 🔍
08/04/2025 🔍
Sources
Advisory: protekresearchlab.comResearcher: Francis Provencher
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2012-0277 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2012-0277
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-61324
X-Force: 76507
SecurityFocus: 54125 - XnView Multiple Image Decompression Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities
Secunia: 48666 - XnView Multiple Image Decompression Vulnerabilities, Moderately Critical
OSVDB: 83091
Vulnerability Center: 35691 - XnView Before 1.99 Remote DoS or Code Execution Vulnerability via a Crafted PCT Image, Medium
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 03/23/2015 16:50Updated: 08/04/2025 11:13
Changes: 03/23/2015 16:50 (62), 04/14/2017 15:16 (20), 12/06/2021 11:34 (3), 08/04/2025 11:13 (14)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
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