WordPress up to 4.4.1 pluggable.php wp_validate_redirect

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
7.8	$0-$5k	0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in WordPress up to 4.4.1. Affected by this issue is the function wp_validate_redirect of the file wp-includes/pluggable.php. This manipulation causes redirect. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2016-2221. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in WordPress up to 4.4.1 (Content Management System) and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function wp_validate_redirect of the file wp-includes/pluggable.php. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a redirect vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-601. A web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a Redirect. This simplifies phishing attacks. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

Open redirect vulnerability in the wp_validate_redirect function in wp-includes/pluggable.php in WordPress before 4.4.2 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a malformed URL that triggers incorrect hostname parsing, as demonstrated by an https:example.com URL.

The weakness was presented 05/22/2016 (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at wordpress.org. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2016-2221 since 02/04/2016. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1204.001 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

By approaching the search of inurl:wp-includes/pluggable.php it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 88766 (Debian DLA-418-1 : wordpress security update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Debian Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 11573 (WordPress Prior to 4.4.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities).

Upgrading to version 3.7.13, 3.8.13, 3.9.11, 4.0.10, 4.1.10, 4.2.7, 4.3.3 or 4.4.2 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at core.trac.wordpress.org. A possible mitigation has been published even before and not after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (88766) and SecurityFocus (BID 82463†). See VDB-87584 for similar entry. Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Type

• Content Management System

Name

• WordPress

Version

• 3.7
• 3.7 Beta1
• 3.7 Beta2
• 3.7 rc1
• 3.7 rc2
• 3.7.1
• 3.7.2
• 3.7.3
• 3.7.4
• 3.7.5
• 3.7.6
• 3.7.7
• 3.7.8
• 3.7.9
• 3.7.10
• 3.7.11
• 3.7.12
• 3.8
• 3.8 Beta1
• 3.8 rc1
• 3.8 rc2
• 3.8.1
• 3.8.1 rc1
• 3.8.2
• 3.8.3
• 3.8.4
• 3.8.5
• 3.8.6
• 3.8.7
• 3.8.8
• 3.8.9
• 3.8.10
• 3.8.11
• 3.8.12
• 3.9
• 3.9 Beta1
• 3.9 Beta2
• 3.9 Beta3
• 3.9 rc1
• 3.9 rc2
• 3.9.0
• 3.9.1
• 3.9.1 rc1
• 3.9.2
• 3.9.3
• 3.9.4
• 3.9.5
• 3.9.6
• 3.9.7
• 3.9.8
• 3.9.9
• 3.9.10
• 4.0
• 4.0 Beta1
• 4.0 Beta2
• 4.0 Beta3
• 4.0 Beta4
• 4.0 rc1
• 4.0 rc2
• 4.0.1
• 4.0.2
• 4.0.3
• 4.0.4
• 4.0.5
• 4.0.6
• 4.0.7
• 4.0.8
• 4.0.9
• 4.1
• 4.1 Beta1
• 4.1 Beta2
• 4.1 rc1
• 4.1 rc2
• 4.1 rc3
• 4.1.1
• 4.1.2
• 4.1.3
• 4.1.4
• 4.1.5
• 4.1.6
• 4.1.7
• 4.1.8
• 4.1.9
• 4.1.10
• 4.2
• 4.2 Beta1
• 4.2 Beta2
• 4.2 Beta3
• 4.2 Beta4
• 4.2 rc1
• 4.2 rc2
• 4.2 rc3
• 4.2 rc4
• 4.2.1
• 4.2.2
• 4.2.3
• 4.2.4
• 4.2.4 rc1
• 4.2.5
• 4.2.6
• 4.3
• 4.3 Beta1
• 4.3 Beta2
• 4.3 Beta3
• 4.3 Beta4
• 4.3 rc1
• 4.3 rc2
• 4.3 rc3
• 4.3.0
• 4.3.1
• 4.3.2
• 4.4
• 4.4 Beta1
• 4.4 Beta2
• 4.4 Beta3
• 4.4 Beta4
• 4.4 rc1
• 4.4.0
• 4.4.1

License

• open-source

Website

• Product: https://wordpress.com/

CPE 2.3info

• 🔍
• 🔍
• 🔍

CPE 2.2info

• 🔍
• 🔍
• 🔍

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.8

VulDB Base Score: 8.6
VulDB Temp Score: 8.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.4
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Redirect
CWE: CWE-601
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Nessus ID: 88766
Nessus Name: Debian DLA-418-1 : wordpress security update
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

OpenVAS ID: 703472
OpenVAS Name: Debian Security Advisory DSA 3472-1 (wordpress - security update)
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: WordPress 3.7.13/3.8.13/3.9.11/4.0.10/4.1.10/4.2.7/4.3.3/4.4.2

Timelineinfo

02/02/2016 🔍
02/04/2016 +2 days 🔍
02/16/2016 +12 days 🔍
02/17/2016 +1 days 🔍
05/21/2016 +94 days 🔍
05/22/2016 +1 days 🔍
05/23/2016 +1 days 🔍
08/21/2022 +2281 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Product: wordpress.com

Advisory: 36444
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2016-2221 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2016-2221
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-87583
SecurityFocus: 82463 - WordPress Prior to 4.4.2 Open Redirection Vulnerability
SecurityTracker: 1034933

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 05/23/2016 10:33
Updated: 08/21/2022 15:23
Changes: 05/23/2016 10:33 (65), 05/08/2019 13:16 (14), 08/21/2022 15:23 (5)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.

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