cURL/libcURL up to 7.50.0 TLS Session Resumption Client Certificate cryptographic issue
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.2 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability categorized as critical has been discovered in cURL and libcURL up to 7.50.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the component TLS Session Resumption Client Certificate Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to cryptographic issue. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2016-5419. The attack may be performed from remote. There is no available exploit. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability was found in cURL and libcURL up to 7.50.0 (Network Utility Software). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects an unknown functionality of the component TLS Session Resumption Client Certificate Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a cryptographic issue vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-310. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:
curl and libcurl before 7.50.1 do not prevent TLS session resumption when the client certificate has changed, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions by resuming a session.The advisory summarizes:
This flaw also affects the curl command line tool.
The weakness was presented 08/03/2016 by Eric Rescorla and Ray Satiro as adv_20160803A as confirmed advisory (Website). The advisory is shared for download at curl.haxx.se. The public release was coordinated in cooperation with the vendor. This vulnerability was named CVE-2016-5419 since 06/10/2016. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1600. The advisory points out:
libcurl would attempt to resume a TLS session even if the client certificate had changed. That is unacceptable since a server by specification is allowed to skip the client certificate check on resume, and may instead use the old identity which was established by the previous certificate (or no certificate). libcurl supports by default the use of TLS session id/ticket to resume previous TLS sessions to speed up subsequent TLS handshakes. They are used when for any reason an existing TLS connection couldn't be kept alive to make the next handshake faster.
The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 124 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 92742 (FreeBSD : Vulnerabilities in Curl (e4bc70fc-5a2f-11e6-a1bc-589cfc0654e1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family FreeBSD Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 350869 (Amazon Linux Security Advisory for curl: ALAS-2016-730).
Upgrading to version 7.50.1 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (92742), SecurityFocus (BID 92292†) and SecurityTracker (ID 1036538†). See VDB-90449, VDB-90450, VDB-94363 and VDB-95213 for similar entries. Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Type
Name
Version
- 7.0
- 7.1
- 7.2
- 7.3
- 7.4
- 7.5
- 7.6
- 7.7
- 7.8
- 7.9
- 7.10
- 7.11
- 7.12
- 7.13
- 7.14
- 7.15
- 7.16
- 7.17
- 7.18
- 7.19
- 7.20
- 7.21
- 7.22
- 7.23
- 7.24
- 7.25
- 7.26
- 7.27
- 7.28
- 7.29
- 7.30
- 7.31
- 7.32
- 7.33
- 7.34
- 7.35
- 7.36
- 7.37
- 7.38
- 7.39
- 7.40
- 7.41
- 7.42
- 7.43
- 7.44
- 7.45
- 7.46
- 7.47
- 7.48
- 7.49
- 7.50.0
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Cryptographic issueCWE: CWE-310
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 92742
Nessus Name: FreeBSD : Vulnerabilities in Curl (e4bc70fc-5a2f-11e6-a1bc-589cfc0654e1)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍
OpenVAS ID: 14611
OpenVAS Name: Amazon Linux Local Check: alas-2016-730
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍
Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍
Upgrade: cURL/libcURL 7.50.1
Timeline
04/01/2016 🔍06/10/2016 🔍
08/03/2016 🔍
08/03/2016 🔍
08/03/2016 🔍
08/04/2016 🔍
08/04/2016 🔍
08/05/2016 🔍
08/10/2016 🔍
03/17/2019 🔍
Sources
Advisory: adv_20160803AResearcher: Eric Rescorla, Ray Satiro
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
Coordinated: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2016-5419 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2016-5419
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-90448
OVAL: 🔍
SecurityFocus: 92292 - cURL/libcURL CVE-2016-5419 Remote Security Bypass Vulnerability
SecurityTracker: 1036538
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 08/04/2016 12:47Updated: 03/17/2019 21:26
Changes: 08/04/2016 12:47 (67), 03/17/2019 21:26 (25)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:190:103
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