APT17 Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (245)

Timeline

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Lang

en	196
ja	22
zh	20
es	4
de	2

Country

DE: Germany	100
US: USA	78
CN: China	32
JP: Japan	28
GB: Great Britain	2

Actors

APT17	8
Cobalt Strike	3
FunnySwitch	2
Brute Ratel C4	1
IRGC	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	36
Content Management System	12
Programming Language Software	4
Network Attached Storage Software	4
Database Software	4

Vendor

Not Defined	42
Microsoft	6
DZCP	4
QNAP	4
Oracle	4

Product

WordPress	4
DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal	4
QNAP QTS	4
Oracle MySQL Server	4
GD Rating System Plugin	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$2k-$5k	$0-$1k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	1.31	CVE-2010-0966
2	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$10k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
3	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00289	0.09	CVE-2019-7550
4	ESET Server Security for Linux privileges management	7.5	7.4	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00042	0.04	CVE-2023-2847
5	CrowdStrike Falcon Uninstallation authorization	3.5	3.5	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Functional	Official Fix	0.01263	0.15	CVE-2022-2841
6	Postfix Admin functions.inc.php sql injection	7.3	7.0	$10k-$25k	$0-$1k	High	Official Fix	0.00253	0.04	CVE-2014-2655
7	WP-Members Membership Plugin Setting authorization	6.3	6.1	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00073	0.04	CVE-2023-2869
8	SourceCodester Complaint Management System Lodge Complaint Section register-complaint.php unrestricted upload	6.3	6.0	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00045	0.15	CVE-2024-1875
9	OPNsense command injection	7.6	7.5	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00134	0.04	CVE-2023-39008
10	Fortinet FortiOS/FortiProxy HA Request privileges management	8.8	8.6	$2k-$5k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00050	0.05	CVE-2023-44250
11	jQuery Cookie Prototype cross site scripting	3.5	3.5	$0-$1k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00068	0.00	CVE-2022-23395
12	Flexera FlexNet Publisher Command lmadmin.exe unusual condition	6.4	6.4	$0-$1k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00103	0.03	CVE-2019-8960
13	ESET NOD32 Antivirus File permission	7.8	7.6	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00046	0.00	CVE-2023-3160
14	Citrix StoreFront SAML Authentication cross site scripting	3.5	3.4	$2k-$5k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00072	0.04	CVE-2022-27503
15	QNAP QTS/QuTS hero/QuTScloud os command injection	9.8	9.6	$2k-$5k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00068	0.00	CVE-2023-23368
16	cURL SOCKS5 Proxy heap-based overflow	7.2	7.1	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00319	0.00	CVE-2023-38545
17	Fortinet FortiOS prof-admin Profile improper authorization	7.7	7.6	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00050	0.04	CVE-2023-41841
18	Juniper Junos OS J-Web external variable	7.5	7.4	$10k-$25k	$2k-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.96394	0.04	CVE-2023-36845
19	QNAP QTS/QuTS Hero cleartext transmission	4.6	4.5	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00052	0.00	CVE-2023-34972
20	Hitachi Energy TXpert Hub CoreTec 4 os command injection	8.3	8.2	$1k-$2k	$0-$1k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.00	CVE-2023-2625

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

CCleaner

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (21)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	1.234.52.111		APT17		12/15/2020	verified	Low
2	8.9.11.130	8.9.11.130.vultr.com	APT17		03/05/2022	verified	Low
3	45.76.6.149	45.76.6.149.vultr.com	APT17		03/05/2022	verified	Low
4	45.76.31.159	45.76.31.159.vultr.com	APT17		03/05/2022	verified	Low
5	69.80.72.165		APT17		12/15/2020	verified	Low
6	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		03/05/2022	verified	Medium
7	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx	Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
8	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx	Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
9	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx-xxx-xx-xxx-xxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		03/05/2022	verified	Medium
10	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx.xxx.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		03/05/2022	verified	Low
11	XXX.XX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
12	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xx.xx-xxx.xx.xx	Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
13	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxx		03/05/2022	verified	Medium
14	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
15	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxxxx.xxxx.xx	Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
16	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		03/05/2022	verified	Low
17	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xxx.xx.xx.xx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		03/05/2022	verified	Low
18	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
19	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low
20	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxx	Xxxxxxxx	12/23/2020	verified	Low
21	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (19)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx-xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-50	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (56)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/api/cron/settings/setJob/	predictive	High
3	File	/api/DownloadUrlResponse.ashx	predictive	High
4	File	/wbg/core/_includes/authorization.inc.php	predictive	High
5	File	addentry.php	predictive	Medium
6	File	data/gbconfiguration.dat	predictive	High
7	File	detail.php	predictive	Medium
8	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
9	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
11	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
12	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
13	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
14	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
15	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
16	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
17	File	xxx_xx_xx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxxx-xxxx/xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
23	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
30	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx-xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	Argument	xx_xxxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
37	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
38	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
39	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
40	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
41	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
42	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
43	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
44	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
45	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
46	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
47	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
48	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
49	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
50	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
51	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
52	Argument	xxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
53	Argument	x_xxxx	predictive	Low
54	Argument	\xxxxxx\	predictive	Medium
55	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
56	Input Value	../../../../../xxx/xxx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High

References (4)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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