Butterfly Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (420)

Timeline

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Lang

en	358
de	22
es	14
ru	8
fr	8

Country

NL: Netherland	242
US: USA	110
DE: Germany	18
RU: Russia	10
OM: Oman	8

Actors

Butterfly	4
Charming Kitten	1
Mylobot	1
Dorkbot	1
CyberGate	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	122
Content Management System	28
WordPress Plugin	22
Web Server	22
Operating System	18

Vendor

Not Defined	132
Microsoft	28
Apache	26
D-Link	14
Linux	10

Product

Apache HTTP Server	14
WordPress	10
Linux Kernel	10
QNAP QTS	8
Apache Tomcat	8

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00241	1.92	CVE-2020-12440
2	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00548	0.06	CVE-2017-0055
3	WordPress redirect_guess_404_permalink information disclosure	4.8	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00045	0.05	CVE-2023-5692
4	MGB OpenSource Guestbook email.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.01302	2.91	CVE-2007-0354
5	Vunet VU Web Visitor Analyst redir.asp sql injection	7.3	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.00119	0.08	CVE-2010-2338
6	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	2.24
7	Microsoft IIS IP/Domain Restriction access control	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00817	0.12	CVE-2014-4078
8	Apache HTTP Server mod_rewrite redirect	6.7	6.7	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00258	0.05	CVE-2020-1927
9	MidiCart PHP Shopping Cart item_show.php sql injection	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00000	0.05
10	ProFTPD mod_sftp/mod_sftp_pam kbdint.c resp_count numeric error	7.5	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Unavailable	0.02337	0.05	CVE-2013-4359
11	MikroTik RouterOS SMB memory corruption	8.5	8.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.85476	0.04	CVE-2018-7445
12	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.32	CVE-2010-0966
13	nginx HTTP/2 resource consumption	6.0	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02542	0.04	CVE-2018-16844
14	Hospital Management System search.php sql injection	7.6	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00139	0.05	CVE-2022-48120
15	CKFinder File Name unrestricted upload	7.4	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00155	0.04	CVE-2019-15862
16	sitepress-multilingual-cms Plugin class-wp-installer.php cross-site request forgery	6.5	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00579	0.04	CVE-2020-10568
17	WordPress sql injection	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00467	0.04	CVE-2022-21664
18	Apache Tomcat JSP File unrestricted upload	7.7	7.5	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97501	0.06	CVE-2017-12617
19	Apache Tomcat CORS Filter Cache Poisoning data authenticity	5.8	5.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00276	0.04	CVE-2017-7674
20	Omron PLC CS/PLC CJ/PLC NJ Brute Force excessive authentication	6.7	6.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00213	0.04	CVE-2019-18261

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (4)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	46.165.237.75		Butterfly	12/24/2020	verified	Low
2	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	12/24/2020	verified	Low
3	XXX.XXX.XXX.X		Xxxxxxxxx	12/24/2020	verified	Low
4	XXX.XX.X.XXX	xxx-xx-x-xxx.xxxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxx	12/24/2020	verified	Very Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (20)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94, CWE-1321	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-104	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-16	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-50	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-120	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx Xx-xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (187)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/broadcast.php	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/sysmon.php	predictive	High
3	File	/cgi-bin/webviewer_login_page	predictive	High
4	File	/devinfo	predictive	Medium
5	File	/ecrire	predictive	Low
6	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
7	File	/getcfg.php	predictive	Medium
8	File	/MicroStrategyWS/happyaxis.jsp	predictive	High
9	File	/owa/auth/logon.aspx	predictive	High
10	File	/proc/ioports	predictive	High
11	File	/search.php	predictive	Medium
12	File	/services/details.asp	predictive	High
13	File	/tmp	predictive	Low
14	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
15	File	/Upload.ashx	predictive	Medium
16	File	/usr/sbin/suexec	predictive	High
17	File	/var/tmp/sess_*	predictive	High
18	File	14all.cgi/14all-1.1.cgi/traffic.cgi/mrtg.cgi	predictive	High
19	File	activateuser.aspx	predictive	High
20	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
21	File	admin/killsource	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxx-xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
24	File	xxx/xxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxxxxx/xxxx/x_xxx.x	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	File	xxx/xxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
41	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xx/xxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
43	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxx_xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx.xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxx?xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxx-xxx.xx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
58	File	xxx_xxx_xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
59	File	xxx_xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
61	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
63	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
64	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
65	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
66	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
67	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
69	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
70	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
71	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
73	File	xxx.x	predictive	Low
74	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
75	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
76	File	xxxx-xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
77	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
78	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
79	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
80	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
81	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
82	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
83	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
84	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
85	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
86	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
87	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
88	File	xxx/xxx/xxx-xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
89	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
90	File	xxxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
91	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
92	File	xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
93	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
94	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
95	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx?xxxx=xxxxxxxxxx-x	predictive	High
96	File	xx-xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
97	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx-xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
98	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
99	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
100	File	xxxx/xxxx_xxx_xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
101	File	_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
102	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
103	Library	xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
104	Library	xxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-x.x.x.xxx	predictive	High
105	Library	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
106	Library	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
107	Library	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
108	Argument	-x	predictive	Low
109	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
110	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
112	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
113	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
114	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
117	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
118	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
119	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
120	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
121	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
122	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx->xxx($xxxxxxxx)	predictive	High
123	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
124	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
125	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
126	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
127	Argument	xxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
128	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
129	Argument	xxxxxxxxx->xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
130	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
131	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
132	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
133	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
134	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
135	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
136	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
137	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxxx_xxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
138	Argument	xxxx_xxxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
139	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
140	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
141	Argument	xx[xxxx]	predictive	Medium
142	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
143	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
144	Argument	xxxxx/xx	predictive	Medium
145	Argument	xxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
146	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
147	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
148	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
149	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
150	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
151	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
152	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
153	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
154	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
155	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
156	Argument	xxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
157	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
158	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
159	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
160	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
161	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
162	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
163	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
164	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
165	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
166	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
167	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
168	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxxx	predictive	High
169	Input Value	%xxx%xxxxxxxxx%xxxxxxx(x)>%xx	predictive	High
170	Input Value	.%xx.../.%xx.../	predictive	High
171	Input Value	..\..\xxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
172	Input Value	/xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
173	Input Value	xxxx	predictive	Low
174	Input Value	</xxxxxx><xxxxxx>xxxxx(x)</xxxxxx>	predictive	High
175	Input Value	xxxxx	predictive	Low
176	Input Value	xxxx -x xxxxxxxx=xxxxxx.xxxxxxx xxxx://xxx.xxx.x.x/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
177	Input Value	xxxxxxxxx' xxx 'x'='x	predictive	High
178	Input Value	xxx?xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
179	Input Value	xxxxxx\|xxx\|xxxxxxx	predictive	High
180	Input Value	xxxx:xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
181	Input Value	\x	predictive	Low
182	Pattern	xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx\|xx\| xxxx-xxxx	predictive	High
183	Network Port	xx xxxxxxx xxx.xx.xx.xx	predictive	High
184	Network Port	xxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
185	Network Port	xxx/xx (xxx)	predictive	Medium
186	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
187	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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