Dark Caracal Analysisinfo

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (431)

Timeline

The data in this chart does not reflect real data. It is dummy data, distorted and not usable in any way. You need an additional purchase to unlock this view to get access to more details of real data.

Language

en	334
zh	88
de	4
es	2
pl	2

Country

LA: Laos	304
CN: China	36
US: USA	34
CZ: Czech Republic	24
MY: Malaysia	16

Actors

Cobalt Strike	12
AsyncRAT	9
Remcos	8
Ave Maria	8
Dark Caracal	7

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	158
Content Management System	30
Operating System	14
WordPress Plugin	14
Groupware Software	12

Vendor

Not Defined	142
Microsoft	24
Oracle	16
Apache	14
Adobe	8

Product

Microsoft Windows	10
Microsoft Exchange Server	8
WordPress	8
Revive Adserver	8
Moodle	6

Vulnerabilities

These are the vulnerabilities that we have identified as researched, approached, or attacked.

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Cou	KEV	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	TikiWiki tiki-register.php input validation	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.04277	6.43	CVE-2006-6168
2	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration mboximport pathname traversal	5.9	5.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official fix	verified	0.94306	0.00	CVE-2022-27925
3	DEXT5 DEXT5Upload dext5handler.jsp unrestricted upload	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.02647	0.00	CVE-2020-13442
4	DEXT5Upload dext5handler.jsp pathname traversal	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00431	0.04	CVE-2020-35362
5	Tiki Admin Password tiki-login.php improper authentication	8.0	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.86968	2.10	CVE-2020-15906
6	Leo Khoa Laragon file_upload.php unrestricted upload	8.0	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.01645	0.02	CVE-2024-0864
7	Adobe ColdFusion access control	7.4	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.87919	0.00	CVE-2023-26347
8	CodeIgniter old deserialization	6.6	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.10866	0.05	CVE-2022-21647
9	AWStats awstats.pl pathname traversal	5.5	5.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.01565	0.43	CVE-2020-35176
10	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Unavailable		0.00000	0.53
11	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.00970	0.18	CVE-2010-0966
12	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00000	0.36	CVE-2020-12440
13	FasterXML jackson-databind input validation	9.8	9.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.07082	0.03	CVE-2019-14540
14	Liferay Portal privileges management	9.8	8.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.10723	0.02	CVE-2011-1571
15	Apache ZooKeeper SASL Quorum Peer Authentication authorization	7.3	7.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00481	0.11	CVE-2023-44981
16	Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi loginAuth stack-based overflow	7.2	6.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not defined		0.00243	0.04	CVE-2024-1004
17	7-Zip Zstandard Decompression integer underflow	7.3	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.26351	0.04	CVE-2024-11477
18	EyouCMS Backend login.php deserialization	4.7	4.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not defined		0.00362	0.08	CVE-2024-3431
19	KOHA MARC search.pl cross site scripting	4.1	4.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not defined		0.00208	0.04	CVE-2023-5025
20	CodeIgniter DB_query_builder.php sql injection	8.0	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00056	0.08	CVE-2022-40835

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (9)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	74.208.167.252		Dark Caracal	12/16/2020	verified	Low
2	77.78.103.41	assigned-77-78-103-41.dc3.cz	Dark Caracal	12/16/2020	verified	Low
3	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxx	Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low
4	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx	Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low
5	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low
6	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx	Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low
7	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx	Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low
9	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxx Xxxxxxx	12/16/2020	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (21)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-24	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-137	CWE-88, CWE-94, CWE-1321	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Basic Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	T1068	CAPEC-122	CWE-264, CWE-269, CWE-284	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX		CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (209)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/dl_sendmail.php	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/file_manager/export	predictive	High
3	File	/admin/index2.html	predictive	High
4	File	/adminPage/conf/reload	predictive	High
5	File	/api/baskets/{name}	predictive	High
6	File	/api/cron/settings/setJob/	predictive	High
7	File	/api/v2/cli/commands	predictive	High
8	File	/api2/html/	predictive	Medium
9	File	/apply.cgi	predictive	Medium
10	File	/bitrix/admin/ldap_server_edit.php	predictive	High
11	File	/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi	predictive	High
12	File	/cgi-bin/koha/catalogue/search.pl	predictive	High
13	File	/dede/sys_sql_query.php	predictive	High
14	File	/Device/Device/GetDeviceInfoList?deviceCode=&searchField=&deviceState=	predictive	High
15	File	/DXR.axd	predictive	Medium
16	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
17	File	/index/ajax/lang	predictive	High
18	File	/log/decodmail.php	predictive	High
19	File	/login.php?m=admin&c=Field&a=channel_edit	predictive	High
20	File	/log_proxy	predictive	Medium
21	File	/mailcleaner.php/getStats	predictive	High
22	File	/mfsNotice/page	predictive	High
23	File	/novel/bookSetting/list	predictive	High
24	File	/novel/userFeedback/list	predictive	High
25	File	/xxx/xxxx/xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
26	File	/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	/xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
29	File	/xxx/xxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
30	File	/x_xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx?x=x.x.x-x-xxxxxxx	predictive	High
31	File	/xx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxx/xxxx-xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xx_xxxx_xx_xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	x:\xxxxxxx xxxxx (xxx)\xxxxxxxx\xxx\xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxx-xxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
59	File	xxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
63	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
64	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
69	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
72	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
73	File	xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
74	File	xxxxx.xxx?x=xxxx&x=xxxx&x=xx_xxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
75	File	xxxxx.xxx?x=xxxx&x=xxxxxxx&x=xxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxx.x	predictive	Low
77	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
78	File	xx/xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxx/_/xxxxxxx_xxx	predictive	High
79	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
80	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
81	File	xxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
82	File	xx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
83	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
84	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
85	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
86	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
87	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
88	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
89	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
90	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
91	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
92	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx?xxxxxxxx=xxxx&xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
93	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
94	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
95	File	xxxx_xxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
96	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
97	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
98	File	xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
99	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
100	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
101	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
102	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx	predictive	High
103	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
104	File	xxxxxx\xxxxxxxx\xx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
105	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
106	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
107	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
108	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
109	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
110	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
111	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
112	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
113	File	xxxxxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
114	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
115	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
116	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
117	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
118	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
119	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
120	File	xx-xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
121	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
122	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
123	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
124	File	~/xxx/xxxx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
125	File	~/xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
126	File	~/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
127	File	~/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
128	Library	xxxxxxx/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
129	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
130	Argument	xxxxxxx xx/xxxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High
131	Argument	xxx_xxx	predictive	Low
132	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
133	Argument	xxx_xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
134	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
135	Argument	x_xxxx	predictive	Low
136	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
137	Argument	xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxx	predictive	High
138	Argument	xxx_xxx_xx_xxx_xxxxxxxxxx_x	predictive	High
139	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
140	Argument	xxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
141	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
142	Argument	xxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
143	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
144	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
145	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
146	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
147	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
148	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
149	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
150	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
151	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
152	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
153	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
154	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
155	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xx	predictive	Medium
156	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
157	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
158	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
159	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
160	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
161	Argument	xxxxxxx[xxxxxxx]	predictive	High
162	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
163	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
164	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
165	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx_xxx	predictive	High
166	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
167	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
168	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
169	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
170	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
171	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
172	Argument	xxx xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
173	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
174	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
175	Argument	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx	predictive	High
176	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
177	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
178	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
179	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
180	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
181	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
182	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
183	Argument	xxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
184	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
185	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
186	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
187	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
188	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
189	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
190	Argument	xxxxxx[]	predictive	Medium
191	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
192	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
193	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
194	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx[]	predictive	High
195	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
196	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
197	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
198	Argument	xx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
199	Argument	xxxxxx[xxx][xxxx]	predictive	High
200	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
201	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
202	Argument	\xxxx\xxxx	predictive	Medium
203	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
204	Input Value	../	predictive	Low
205	Input Value	xxxxx	predictive	Low
206	Input Value	xxxxxxxxx' xxx 'x'='x	predictive	High
207	Input Value	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
208	Pattern	\|xx xx xx xx\|	predictive	High
209	Network Port	xxxxx	predictive	Low

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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