Exchange Marauder Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (319)

Timeline

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Lang

en	264
zh	44
fr	4
ru	2
ko	2

Country

US: USA	174
CN: China	92
RU: Russia	18
KR: South Korea	2
IN: India	2

Actors

Exchange Marauder	11
FIN7	2
RedLine Stealer	2
Cobalt Strike	2
UNC4841	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	90
Operating System	18
Content Management System	16
Log Management Software	12
Web Server	12

Vendor

Not Defined	86
Apache	12
Microsoft	10
SolarWinds	8
Linux	6

Product

Nagios XI	6
Microsoft Windows	6
Linux Kernel	6
Apache HTTP Server	6
phpMyAdmin	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	net2ftp path traversal	7.3	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03501	0.00	CVE-2008-5275
3	Nextcloud NextcloudPi Web-Panel os command injection	9.9	9.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.05	CVE-2024-30247
4	Linux Kernel Pipe Dirty Pipe Privilege Escalation	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.12091	0.00	CVE-2022-0847
5	NextCloud Global Site Selector authentication bypass	8.6	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00097	0.00	CVE-2024-22212
6	MWChat Pro Help about.php file inclusion	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	Calculating	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00734	0.00	CVE-2006-5904
7	Phicomm k2 command injection	6.6	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00044	0.06	CVE-2023-40796
8	Metalinks Metacart2 productsbycategory.asp sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00142	0.05	CVE-2005-1363
9	Yii Yii2 Gii cross site scripting	4.4	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00058	0.00	CVE-2022-34297
10	Microsoft Windows Clipboard User Service Privilege Escalation	7.2	6.5	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00043	0.12	CVE-2022-21869
11	SourceCodester Online Flight Booking Management System POST Parameter review_search.php sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00147	0.00	CVE-2023-0283
12	Microsoft IIS IP/Domain Restriction access control	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00817	0.16	CVE-2014-4078
13	FuelPHP code injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03129	0.05	CVE-2014-1999
14	phpLDAPadmin LDAP injection ldap injection	8.5	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.02980	0.08	CVE-2018-12689
15	FreeBSD setrlimit memory corruption	6.5	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00126	0.00	CVE-2017-1085
16	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.35	CVE-2010-0966
17	Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus API Endpoint User credentials management	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00466	0.05	CVE-2018-7248
18	WebARX Plugin Stored cross site scripting	5.2	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00213	0.00	CVE-2019-17213
19	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00289	0.04	CVE-2019-7550
20	ShowDoc access control	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00125	0.04	CVE-2018-19620

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Exchange Marauder

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (13)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.254.43.18		Exchange Marauder	Exchange Marauder	05/31/2021	verified	Low
2	80.92.205.81	vm302679.pq.hosting	Exchange Marauder	Exchange Marauder	05/31/2021	verified	Very Low
3	103.77.192.219		Exchange Marauder	Exchange Marauder	05/31/2021	verified	Low
4	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
5	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
6	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxx.xx.xxx.xx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Very Low
7	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Very Low
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
9	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
10	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
11	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
12	XXX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
13	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (20)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23, CWE-24	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-137	CWE-88, CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CAPEC-104	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-16	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx-xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-38	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-459	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-133	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CAPEC-157	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (125)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/cgi-bin/luci/api/auth	predictive	High
3	File	/filemanager/upload.php	predictive	High
4	File	/resources//../	predictive	High
5	File	/src/Illuminate/Laravel.php	predictive	High
6	File	/usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php	predictive	High
7	File	/usr/local/WowzaStreamingEngine/bin/	predictive	High
8	File	/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url	predictive	High
9	File	about.php	predictive	Medium
10	File	admin/modules/tools/ip_history_logs.php	predictive	High
11	File	adminer.php	predictive	Medium
12	File	admin_feature.php	predictive	High
13	File	api_poller.php	predictive	High
14	File	application/controllers/admin/dataentry.php	predictive	High
15	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
16	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxx-xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxx.xxx?xxx=xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
22	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
24	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxxxxxxxx/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
30	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
36	File	xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
41	File	xxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxxxxx/xx?xxxxxxxx=	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxx.xx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx/xxxxxxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
46	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
50	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxx-xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxx/xxx/xx/xxx.xx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxx_xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx/xxxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
62	File	xx/xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
63	File	xx\xxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	\xxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
66	Library	/xxx/xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	Library	xxxxxx[xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
68	Library	xxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
69	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
70	Library	xx-xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xx-xxxx-xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxx/	predictive	High
71	Argument	%x	predictive	Low
72	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
75	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
76	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
77	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
78	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
80	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
81	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
82	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
83	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxxxx_xxxx]	predictive	High
84	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
85	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
87	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xx-xxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
91	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xx_xxxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxx/xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
95	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
97	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
98	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
99	Argument	xxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
100	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
102	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
104	Argument	xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
105	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
107	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
108	Argument	xxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
109	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
110	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
111	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
112	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
114	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
115	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
117	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
118	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
119	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
120	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
121	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
122	Argument	x_xx	predictive	Low
123	Argument	xx_xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
124	Argument	_xxx	predictive	Low
125	Input Value	xxxx%xxxxx	predictive	Medium

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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