Exchange Marauder Analysisinfo

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (347)

Timeline

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Language

en	284
zh	50
fr	6
ru	6
ko	2

Country

US: USA	182
CN: China	108
RU: Russia	14
IO: British Indian Ocean Territory	8
KR: South Korea	4

Actors

Exchange Marauder	12
United States of America	3
Cobalt Strike	2
RedLine Stealer	2
FIN7	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	108
Operating System	16
Content Management System	16
Web Server	14
Router Operating System	12

Vendor

Not Defined	104
Microsoft	18
Apache	10
Zoho ManageEngine	8
Schneider Electric	6

Product

Microsoft Windows	10
Casdoor	8
Nagios XI	6
Apache HTTP Server	6
MikroTik RouterOS	4

Vulnerabilities

These are the vulnerabilities that we have identified as researched, approached, or attacked.

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Cou	KEV	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	possible	0.02956	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	net2ftp path traversal	7.3	6.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official fix		0.00430	0.00	CVE-2008-5275
3	gsap Package denial of service	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00627	0.01	CVE-2020-28478
4	Nextcloud NextcloudPi Web-Panel os command injection	9.9	9.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00990	0.08	CVE-2024-30247
5	Linux Kernel Pipe Dirty Pipe privilege escalation	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Attacked	Official fix	verified	0.85235	0.00	CVE-2022-0847
6	Softnext SPAM SQR code injection	7.2	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00229	0.00	CVE-2023-24835
7	TikiWiki tiki-register.php input validation	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.04277	0.16	CVE-2006-6168
8	NextCloud Global Site Selector authentication bypass	8.6	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.01151	0.00	CVE-2024-22212
9	MWChat Pro Help about.php file inclusion	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00612	0.00	CVE-2006-5904
10	Phicomm k2 command injection	6.6	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00110	0.00	CVE-2023-40796
11	Metalinks Metacart2 productsbycategory.asp sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00614	0.09	CVE-2005-1363
12	Yii Yii2 Gii cross site scripting	4.4	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00127	0.02	CVE-2022-34297
13	Microsoft Windows Clipboard User Service privilege escalation	7.2	6.8	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official fix		0.00462	0.00	CVE-2022-21869
14	SourceCodester Online Flight Booking Management System POST Parameter review_search.php sql injection	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	Calculating	Proof-of-Concept	Not defined		0.00057	0.07	CVE-2023-0283
15	Microsoft IIS IP/Domain Restriction access control	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official fix		0.15547	0.22	CVE-2014-4078
16	FuelPHP code injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.01963	0.00	CVE-2014-1999
17	phpLDAPadmin cmd.php LDAP injection ldap injection	8.5	7.7	$0-$5k	Calculating	Proof-of-Concept	Not defined		0.00450	0.00	CVE-2018-12689
18	FreeBSD setrlimit memory corruption	6.5	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.00144	0.02	CVE-2017-1085
19	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.00970	0.11	CVE-2010-0966
20	Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus API Endpoint User credentials management	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.04676	0.00	CVE-2018-7248

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Exchange Marauder

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (13)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.254.43.18		Exchange Marauder	Exchange Marauder	05/31/2021	verified	Low
2	80.92.205.81	vm302679.pq.hosting	Exchange Marauder	Exchange Marauder	05/31/2021	verified	Very Low
3	103.77.192.219		Exchange Marauder	Exchange Marauder	05/31/2021	verified	Low
4	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
5	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
6	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxx.xx.xxx.xx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Very Low
7	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Very Low
8	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
9	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
10	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
11	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
12	XXX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
13	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (22)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23, CWE-24	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CAPEC-137	CWE-88, CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Basic Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	T1068	CAPEC-104	CWE-250, CWE-264, CWE-269, CWE-284	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxx-xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX		CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
22	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (141)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/Admin/add-fee.php	predictive	High
3	File	/admin/educloud/videobind.html	predictive	High
4	File	/admin/invoice.php	predictive	High
5	File	/cgi-bin/luci/api/auth	predictive	High
6	File	/conf/app.conf	predictive	High
7	File	/filemanager/upload.php	predictive	High
8	File	/public/login.htm	predictive	High
9	File	/resources//../	predictive	High
10	File	/sdTodoDetail.jsp	predictive	High
11	File	/src/Illuminate/Laravel.php	predictive	High
12	File	/static/libs/common/jquery.stickyNavbar.min.js	predictive	High
13	File	/usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php	predictive	High
14	File	/usr/local/WowzaStreamingEngine/bin/	predictive	High
15	File	/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url	predictive	High
16	File	about.php	predictive	Medium
17	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xx_xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
24	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxx-xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxx.xxx?xxx=xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
30	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
32	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxxxxxxxx/xx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xx/xxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
45	File	xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
50	File	xxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxxxx/xx?xxxxxxxx=	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxx.xx	predictive	High
53	File	xxx/xxxxxxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
55	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
59	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxxxx-xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
61	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
63	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxxxx/xxx/xx/xxx.xx	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxxx_xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx/xxxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
69	File	xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx.xx	predictive	High
70	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
73	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
74	File	xx/xx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
75	File	xx\xxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
77	File	\xxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
78	Library	/xxx/xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
79	Library	xxxxxx[xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
80	Library	xxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
81	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
82	Library	xx-xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xx-xxxx-xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxx/	predictive	High
83	Argument	%x	predictive	Low
84	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
87	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
88	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
95	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxxxx_xxxx]	predictive	High
96	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
97	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
98	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
99	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
100	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
102	Argument	xx-xxxx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
104	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
105	Argument	xx_xxxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
107	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
108	Argument	xxxx/xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
109	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
110	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
111	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
112	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	xxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
114	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
116	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
117	Argument	xxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
118	Argument	xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
119	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
120	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
121	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
122	Argument	xxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
123	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
124	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
125	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
126	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
127	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
128	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
129	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
130	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
131	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
132	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
133	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
134	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
135	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
136	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
137	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
138	Argument	x_xx	predictive	Low
139	Argument	xx_xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
140	Argument	_xxx	predictive	Low
141	Input Value	xxxx%xxxxx	predictive	Medium

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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