GhostEmperor Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (399)

Timeline

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Lang

en	280
zh	108
ko	4
de	4
es	2

Country

CN: China	246
US: USA	134
RU: Russia	8
GB: Great Britain	8
IR: Iran	2

Actors

GhostEmperor	6
Andariel	4
Cobalt Strike	2
GuLoader	1
Ave Maria	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	130
Operating System	32
Content Management System	20
Firewall Software	14
Web Browser	12

Vendor

Not Defined	110
Microsoft	28
Oracle	18
Apache	16
Cisco	14

Product

Microsoft Windows	18
WordPress	12
Oracle VM VirtualBox	10
Linux Kernel	8
Cisco IOS XE	8

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00289	0.04	CVE-2019-7550
2	ipTIME NAS-I Bulletin Manage unrestricted upload	7.1	7.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00988	0.06	CVE-2020-7847
3	Cisco IOS XE hard-coded credentials	8.5	8.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00366	0.00	CVE-2018-0150
4	Cisco Secure Access Control System EAP-FAST Authentication Module improper authentication	9.8	9.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00503	0.04	CVE-2013-3466
5	Codoforum New Topic cross site scripting	4.4	4.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00058	0.00	CVE-2020-9007
6	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00000	3.18
7	Oracle GlassFish Server Java Server Faces path traversal	5.3	5.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.17496	0.04	CVE-2013-3827
8	Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Controller Network Proxy Page os command injection	4.7	4.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00141	0.04	CVE-2021-34414
9	ThinkPHP index.php sql injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00179	0.05	CVE-2018-10225
10	KingView stgopenstorage API integer overflow	6.5	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00044	0.00	CVE-2018-7471
11	Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Privilege Escalation	5.7	5.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00123	0.05	CVE-2023-38743
12	Palo Alto PAN-OS unknown vulnerability	4.9	4.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00075	0.04	CVE-2023-0004
13	Serendipity exit.php privileges management	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00000	0.18
14	spring-boot-actuator-logview LogViewEndpoint.view path traversal	5.5	5.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00051	0.04	CVE-2023-29986
15	Ruby WEBrick request smuggling	6.5	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00295	0.00	CVE-2020-25613
16	WEBrick Gem path traversal	5.4	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00044	0.07	CVE-2019-11879
17	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Memcache Command injection	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.09665	0.05	CVE-2022-27924
18	PHPMailer validateAddress injection	5.6	5.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00344	0.00	CVE-2021-3603
19	Dahua IPC-HX3XXX Data Packet improper authentication	8.1	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.22563	0.04	CVE-2021-33044
20	Dahua IPC-HX3XXX Data Packet improper authentication	8.1	7.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.05081	0.04	CVE-2021-33045

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (8)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	27.102.113.57	yukonpick.net	GhostEmperor	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
2	27.102.113.240	power.playtimeins.net	GhostEmperor	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
3	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxxxx	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
4	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxxxxxxxx	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
5	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxxxxx	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
6	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxx.xxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxxxxxx	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
7	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxxxxx	03/22/2022	verified	Medium
8	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxxxxxxxx	07/19/2024	verified	Very High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (17)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-294	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-104	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-102	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (128)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/.env	predictive	Low
2	File	/admin/comment.php	predictive	High
3	File	/admin/index.php	predictive	High
4	File	/api/v1/terminal/sessions/?limit=1	predictive	High
5	File	/blog	predictive	Low
6	File	/cgi-bin/login.cgi	predictive	High
7	File	/etc/postfix/sender_login	predictive	High
8	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
9	File	/ghost/preview	predictive	High
10	File	/lists/index.php	predictive	High
11	File	/login.html	predictive	Medium
12	File	/mobilebroker/ServiceToBroker.svc/Json/Connect	predictive	High
13	File	/new	predictive	Low
14	File	/sdm-ws-rest/preconfiguration	predictive	High
15	File	/secure/QueryComponent!Default.jspa	predictive	High
16	File	/xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
17	File	/xxxxxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	File	/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
20	File	/xxx/xxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
21	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	/xx-xxxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
24	File	xxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx?x=xxxxxxxx&x=xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
31	File	xxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxx/xx_xxx.x	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
41	File	xx/xx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxx_xxx_xxxx_xxxxx_xx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
49	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
51	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.x	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xx/xxxxxx/xxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx_xxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
58	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
59	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx/<xxxxxx>/xx.xxx	predictive	High
63	File	xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
64	File	xxxxxx/?x=xxxxx/\xxxxx\xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&xxxxxxxx=xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxx&xxxx[x]=xxxxxx&xxxx[x][]	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
66	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
67	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
68	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
69	File	xx_xxx.xx	predictive	Medium
70	File	xx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
71	File	xxxx-xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
72	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
73	File	xxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
74	File	xxxx.xx	predictive	Low
75	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx_xxxx_xx_xxx.x	predictive	High
77	File	xx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
78	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
79	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
80	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
81	File	xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
82	File	__xxxx_xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
83	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
84	Library	xxx/xxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
85	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
86	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
87	Library	xx_xxxx.x/xxx_xxxx.x/xx_xxx.x	predictive	High
88	Library	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
89	Library	xxxxxx.xxxxx.xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
90	Argument	xxx_xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
91	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
92	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
94	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	High
95	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
96	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
97	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
98	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
99	Argument	xxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
100	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
102	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xx xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
105	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
107	Argument	xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxx/xxxxx_xxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
108	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
109	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
110	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
112	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_	predictive	Medium
113	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
114	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
117	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
118	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
119	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx[xxxx]	predictive	High
120	Argument	x-xxxx-xxxxx	predictive	Medium
121	Argument	_x_xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
122	Input Value	@xxxxxxx.xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
123	Input Value	xxxx.xxx::$xxxx	predictive	High
124	Input Value	xxxxx&#xx;xxxx:	predictive	High
125	Input Value	\xxx\xxx	predictive	Medium
126	Network Port	xxx/xx & xxx/xxx	predictive	High
127	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
128	Network Port	xxx/xxxxx	predictive	Medium

References (3)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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