Mofang Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (245)

Timeline

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Lang

en	212
de	12
zh	10
es	4
sv	2

Country

US: USA	176
CN: China	42
AT: Austria	8
SG: Singapore	4
ID: Indonesia	4

Actors

Mofang	10
Cobalt Strike	2
Meterpreter	1
NetSupportManager RAT	1
Pikabot	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	66
Operating System	22
Content Management System	16
Firewall Software	14
Router Operating System	8

Vendor

Not Defined	82
Microsoft	26
Oracle	6
Linux	6
Cisco	6

Product

Microsoft Windows	14
RoundCube	8
Linux Kernel	6
WordPress	6
Exim	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	SysAid On-Premise path traversal	8.4	8.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.95121	0.07	CVE-2023-47246
3	Aruba InstantOS/ArubaOS PAPI Protocol buffer overflow	9.8	9.6	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00557	0.00	CVE-2022-37889
4	PAN-OS improper authentication	7.4	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00368	0.00	CVE-2019-1572
5	EmbedThis HTTP Library/Appweb httpLib.c authCondition improper authentication	7.7	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00927	0.05	CVE-2018-8715
6	RoundCube Webmail rcube_plugin_api.php path traversal	8.5	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.01163	0.00	CVE-2020-12640
7	RoundCube DBMail Driver injection	8.8	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00309	0.00	CVE-2015-2180
8	Softnext SPAM SQR code injection	7.2	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00143	0.05	CVE-2023-24835
9	Mastodon Media File path traversal	8.1	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00421	0.00	CVE-2023-36460
10	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	0.68	CVE-2010-0966
11	Jitsi Meet hard-coded credentials	8.5	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00196	0.03	CVE-2020-11878
12	Microsoft Windows Delivery Optimization Service privileges management	8.1	7.8	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.00	CVE-2020-1392
13	Palo Alto PAN-OS cleartext transmission	5.8	5.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00199	0.00	CVE-2020-2013
14	Palo Alto PAN-OS Maintenance Mode config	6.4	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00206	0.00	CVE-2020-2041
15	RoundCube Contact Photo photo.inc Absolute path traversal	6.5	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00178	0.00	CVE-2015-8794
16	phpMyAdmin Designer sql injection	8.5	8.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00157	0.00	CVE-2019-6798
17	Palo Alto PAN-OS Web Interface xml validation	6.6	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00104	0.03	CVE-2020-1975
18	Palo Alto PAN-OS insufficient permissions or privileges	7.0	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00044	0.00	CVE-2019-17437
19	Liferay Portal privileges management	9.8	8.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00995	0.04	CVE-2011-1571
20	Devana profile_view.php sql injection	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00292	0.00	CVE-2010-2673

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (25)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	22.2.0.31		Mofang	12/23/2020	verified	Low
2	23.89.200.128		Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	Low
3	23.89.201.173		Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	Low
4	38.109.190.55	lauras-creative-catering.com	Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	Low
5	49.213.18.15		Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	Low
6	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
7	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
8	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
9	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
10	XXX.XXX.XXX.X		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
11	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx.xxx.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Very Low
12	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
13	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
14	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
15	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
16	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
17	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
18	XXX.XX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
19	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xx.xx.xxx.xxx.xx-xxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
20	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
21	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xxx.xxx.xx-xxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
22	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xx.xx.xxx.xxx.xx-xxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
23	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
24	XXX.XX.XXX.X	xxx-xx-xxx-x.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low
25	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (17)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-294, CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-209	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CAPEC-50	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (116)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/admin/index.php	predictive	High
3	File	/api/wechat/app_auth	predictive	High
4	File	/cgi-mod/lookup.cgi	predictive	High
5	File	/getcfg.php	predictive	Medium
6	File	/ipms/imageConvert/image	predictive	High
7	File	/message/ajax/send/	predictive	High
8	File	/proc/self/environ	predictive	High
9	File	/sitecore/client/Applications/List Manager/Taskpages/Contact list	predictive	High
10	File	/v2/customerdb/operator.svc/a	predictive	High
11	File	add_comment.php	predictive	High
12	File	app/controllers/application_controller.rb	predictive	High
13	File	application\api\controller\User.php	predictive	High
14	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
15	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
16	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxxxx/xxx	predictive	Medium
24	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xx/xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
30	File	xx/xxxx/xxx.x	predictive	High
31	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
49	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
50	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
58	File	xxx-xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
59	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
62	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
63	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxxx/xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
69	File	\xxxxx\xxx\xxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	Library	xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	Library	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
73	Library	xxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
74	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
75	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
76	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
77	Argument	$xxxx	predictive	Low
78	Argument	--xxxxxx/--xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
79	Argument	-x	predictive	Low
80	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
81	Argument	xxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
82	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
83	Argument	xxx[xxxxxx][xxxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
84	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxx$xxx$xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
86	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
89	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xx/xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
93	Argument	xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
94	Argument	xx-xxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
98	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
99	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
100	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
101	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
102	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
105	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
106	Argument	xxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
107	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xx	predictive	Medium
108	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
109	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
110	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	_xxx	predictive	Low
112	Argument	_xxxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	_xxxx	predictive	Low
114	Input Value	@xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
115	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
116	Network Port	xxx/xxxx (xx-xxx)	predictive	High

References (3)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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