Mofang Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (239)

Timeline

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Lang

en	208
zh	12
de	10
ru	4
es	4

Country

us	174
cn	46
tk	4
at	4
br	2

Actors

Mofang	10
Cobalt Strike	2
BlackTechq	1
TrickBot	1
MsraMiner	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	64
Operating System	24
Firewall Software	16
WordPress Plugin	10
Content Management System	10

Vendor

Not Defined	70
Microsoft	24
Palo Alto	12
Linux	8
Apache	8

Product

Microsoft Windows	14
Palo Alto PAN-OS	12
Linux Kernel	8
WordPress	6
OpenSSH	6

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	CTI	EPSS	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.02	0.02016	CVE-2007-1192
2	SysAid On-Premise path traversal	7.6	7.5	$0-$5k	Calculating	High	Official Fix	0.05	0.94027	CVE-2023-47246
3	Aruba InstantOS/ArubaOS PAPI Protocol buffer overflow	9.8	9.6	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00503	CVE-2022-37889
4	PAN-OS improper authentication	7.4	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	0.00368	CVE-2019-1572
5	EmbedThis HTTP Library/Appweb httpLib.c authCondition improper authentication	7.7	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.04	0.00927	CVE-2018-8715
6	RoundCube Webmail rcube_plugin_api.php path traversal	8.5	8.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.01163	CVE-2020-12640
7	Softnext SPAM SQR code injection	7.2	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02	0.00143	CVE-2023-24835
8	Mastodon Media File path traversal	8.1	7.9	$0-$5k	Calculating	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.00408	CVE-2023-36460
9	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.79	0.00943	CVE-2010-0966
10	Jitsi Meet hard-coded credentials	8.5	7.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.08	0.00196	CVE-2020-11878
11	Microsoft Windows Delivery Optimization Service privileges management	8.1	7.8	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00043	CVE-2020-1392
12	Palo Alto PAN-OS cleartext transmission	5.8	5.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00199	CVE-2020-2013
13	Palo Alto PAN-OS Maintenance Mode config	6.4	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00206	CVE-2020-2041
14	RoundCube Contact Photo photo.inc Absolute path traversal	6.5	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.00178	CVE-2015-8794
15	phpMyAdmin Designer sql injection	8.5	8.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	0.00164	CVE-2019-6798
16	Palo Alto PAN-OS Web Interface xml validation	6.6	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.00104	CVE-2020-1975
17	Palo Alto PAN-OS insufficient permissions or privileges	7.0	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.00044	CVE-2019-17437
18	Liferay Portal privileges management	9.8	8.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00	0.00474	CVE-2011-1571
19	Devana profile_view.php sql injection	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00	0.00122	CVE-2010-2673
20	ArmorX Spam sql injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	0.00155	CVE-2023-48384

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (25)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	22.2.0.31		Mofang	12/23/2020	verified	High
2	23.89.200.128		Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	High
3	23.89.201.173		Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	High
4	38.109.190.55	lauras-creative-catering.com	Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	High
5	49.213.18.15		Mofang	12/18/2020	verified	High
6	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
9	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
10	XXX.XXX.XXX.X		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx.xxx.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	Medium
12	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
13	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
14	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
15	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
16	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
17	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
18	XXX.XX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
19	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xx.xx.xxx.xxx.xx-xxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
20	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
21	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xxx.xxx.xx-xxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
22	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xx.xx.xxx.xxx.xx-xxxx.xxxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
23	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
24	XXX.XX.XXX.X	xxx-xx-xxx-x.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High
25	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxx.xx	Xxxxxx	12/18/2020	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (17)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CWE-294, CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (113)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/admin/index.php	predictive	High
3	File	/cgi-mod/lookup.cgi	predictive	High
4	File	/getcfg.php	predictive	Medium
5	File	/ipms/imageConvert/image	predictive	High
6	File	/message/ajax/send/	predictive	High
7	File	/proc/self/environ	predictive	High
8	File	/sitecore/client/Applications/List Manager/Taskpages/Contact list	predictive	High
9	File	/v2/customerdb/operator.svc/a	predictive	High
10	File	add_comment.php	predictive	High
11	File	app/controllers/application_controller.rb	predictive	High
12	File	application\api\controller\User.php	predictive	High
13	File	blog.php	predictive	Medium
14	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
15	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
16	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
18	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxxx/xxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
25	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
26	File	xxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
28	File	xx/xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
29	File	xx/xxxx/xxx.x	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxx\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
49	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
57	File	xxx-xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
58	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
61	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
62	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
63	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxx/xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
68	Library	xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
69	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	Library	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	Library	xxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
72	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
73	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
74	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
75	Argument	$xxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	--xxxxxx/--xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
77	Argument	-x	predictive	Low
78	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
79	Argument	xxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
80	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxx[xxxxxx][xxxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
82	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
83	Argument	xxxxx$xxx$xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
84	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xx/xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
90	Argument	xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
91	Argument	xx-xxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
96	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
97	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
98	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
99	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
100	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxx_xx	predictive	Low
102	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
103	Argument	xxxx_xxx_xxxx	predictive	High
104	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xx	predictive	Medium
105	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
107	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
108	Argument	_xxx	predictive	Low
109	Argument	_xxxx	predictive	Low
110	Argument	_xxxx	predictive	Low
111	Input Value	@xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
112	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
113	Network Port	xxx/xxxx (xx-xxx)	predictive	High

References (3)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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