Palo Alto Vulnerabilities

Timeline

The analysis of the timeline helps to identify the required approach and handling of single items and item collections. This overview makes it possible to see less important slices and more severe hotspots at a glance. Prioritizing items becomes possible.

Type

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to categorize software that is affected by security vulnerabilities. This helps to illustrate the assignment of these categories to determine the most affected software types.

Product

Palo Alto PAN-OS198
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS36
Palo Alto Cloud NGFW27
Palo Alto Prisma Access26
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW26

Grouping vulnerabilities by products helps to get an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Remediation

Official fix292
Temporary fix0
Workaround0
Not available1
Not defined47

Vendors and researchers are eager to find countermeasures to mitigate security vulnerabilities. These can be distinguished between multiple forms and levels of remediation which influence risks differently.

Exploitability

Attacked13
Highly functional5
Functional0
Proof-of-Concept22
Unproven1
Not defined299

Researcher and attacker which are looking for security vulnerabilities try to exploit them for academic purposes or personal gain. The level and quality of exploitability can be distinguished to determine simplicity and strength of attacks.

Access Vector

Not Defined0
Physical4
Local69
Adjacent5
Network262

The approach a vulnerability it becomes important to use the expected access vector. This is typically via the network, local, or physically even.

Authentication

Not Defined0
High60
Low151
None129

To exploit a vulnerability a certail level of authentication might be required. Vulnerabilities without such a requirement are much more popular.

User Interaction

Not Defined0
Required52
None288

Some attack scenarios require some user interaction by a victim. This is typical for phishing, social engineering and cross site scripting attacks.

C3BM Index

Our unique C3BM Index (CVSSv3 Base Meta Index) cumulates the CVSSv3 Meta Base Scores of all entries over time. Comparing this index to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

CVSSv3 Base

≤10
≤20
≤311
≤438
≤561
≤663
≤759
≤866
≤929
≤1013

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an industry standard to define the characteristics and impacts of security vulnerabilities. The base score represents the intrinsic aspects that are constant over time and across user environments. Our unique meta score merges all available scores from different sources to aggregate to the most reliable result.

CVSSv3 Temp

≤10
≤20
≤312
≤443
≤567
≤658
≤776
≤848
≤923
≤1013

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) uses temp scores to reflect the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. This includes reporting confidence, exploitability and remediation levels. We do also provide our unique meta score for temp scores, even though other sources rarely publish them.

VulDB

≤10
≤22
≤320
≤448
≤568
≤661
≤741
≤865
≤922
≤1013

The moderation team is always defining the base vector and base score for an entry. These and all other available scores are used to generate the meta score.

NVD

≤10
≤20
≤31
≤44
≤519
≤620
≤736
≤845
≤916
≤1023

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is also defining CVSS vectors and scores. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

CNA

≤10
≤20
≤31
≤42
≤515
≤614
≤723
≤812
≤910
≤105

A CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) is responsible for assigning new CVE entries. They might also include a CVSS score. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

Vendor

≤10
≤20
≤31
≤40
≤51
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤101

Some vendors are willing to publish their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities in their products. The coverage varies from vendor to vendor.

Research

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

There are sometimes also security researcher which provide their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities they have found and published.

Exploit 0-day

<1k101
<2k102
<5k134
<10k0
<25k1
<50k0
<100k1
≥100k1

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to determine prices for exploits. Our unique algorithm is used to identify the 0-day prices for an exploit, before it got distributed or became public. Calculated prices are aligned to prices disclosed by vulnerability broker and compared to prices we see on exploit markets.

Exploit Today

<1k330
<2k7
<5k1
<10k0
<25k1
<50k1
<100k0
≥100k0

The 0-day prices do not consider time-relevant factors. The today price does reflect price impacts like disclosure of vulnerability details, alternative exploits, availability of countermeasures. These dynamic aspects might decrease the exploit prices over time. Under certain circumstances this happens very fast.

Exploit Market Volume

Our unique calculation of exploit prices makes it possible to forecast the expected exploit market volume. The calculated prices for all possible 0-day expoits are cumulated for this task. Comparing the volume to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

🔴 CTI Activities

Our unique Cyber Threat Intelligence aims to determine the ongoing research of actors to anticipiate their acitivities. Observing exploit markets on the Darknet, discussions of vulnerabilities on mailinglists, and exchanges on social media makes it possible to identify planned attacks. Monitored actors and activities are classified whether they are offensive or defensive. They are also weighted as some actors are well-known for certain products and technologies. And some of their disclosures might contain more or less details about technical aspects and personal context. The world map highlights active actors in real-time.

Affected Products (36): ActiveMQ Content Pack (1), Cloud NGFW (53), Compute in Prisma Cloud Enterprise Edition (1), Cortex XDR Agent (22), Cortex XDR Broker VM (5), Cortex XSOAR (10), Cortex XSOAR CommonScripts (1), Demisto (1), Expedition (11), Expedition Migration Tool (2), Firewall (1), GlobalProtect (1), Global Protect Agent (2), GlobalProtect Agent (3), GlobalProtect App (27), GlobalProtect UWP App (5), Global Protected Gateway (1), MineMeld (1), NetConnect (1), Network Traps ESM Console (1), Networks Autonomous Digital Experience Manager (1), Networks Global Protect Agent (1), Networks Twistlock (1), PAN-OS (234), PAN-OS OpenConfig Plugin (1), Panorama (5), Prisma Access (50), Prisma Access Browser (2), Prisma Cloud Compute (4), Prisma Cloud Compute Edition (1), Prisma SD-WAN (1), Terminal Services Agent (3), Traps (2), Traps Server (1), VM Series Firewall for Microsoft Azure (1), Web Interface (2)

Link to Vendor Website: https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/

PublishedBaseTempVulnerabilityProdExpCouEPSSCTICVE
07/10/20257.06.7Palo Alto GlobalProtect App/GlobalProtect UWP App untrusted search pathUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000160.00CVE-2025-0141
07/10/20253.33.2Palo Alto GlobalProtect App/GlobalProtect UWP App Configuration privileges assignmentUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000150.00CVE-2025-0140
07/10/20257.87.5Palo Alto Networks Autonomous Digital Experience Manager privileges assignmentUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000150.13CVE-2025-0139
06/13/20253.73.6Palo Alto GlobalProtect App Endpoint Traffic Policy Enforcement cleartext transmissionUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000090.04CVE-2025-4227
06/13/20254.34.3Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access SD-WAN Interface exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphereFirewall SoftwareNot definedNot defined0.000600.07CVE-2025-4229
06/13/20253.33.2Palo Alto Prisma Access Browser cache containing sensitive informationUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000200.09CVE-2025-4233
06/13/20257.87.5Palo Alto GlobalProtect App Log Collection wildcards or matching symbolsUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000400.08CVE-2025-4232
06/13/20254.24.0Palo Alto Cortex XDR Broker VM privileges assignmentUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000170.00CVE-2025-4228
06/13/20256.76.4Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access CLI os command injectionFirewall SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.001730.07CVE-2025-4230
06/13/20257.26.9Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access Management Web Interface command injectionFirewall SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.003550.00CVE-2025-4231
05/14/20254.44.2Palo Alto GlobalProtect App/GlobalProtect UWP App privileges assignmentUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000160.08CVE-2025-0135
05/14/20254.34.1Palo Alto Prisma Cloud Compute Edition Web Interface session expirationCloud SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.000590.07CVE-2025-0138
05/14/20256.56.2Palo Alto Cortex XDR Broker VM missing authenticationUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.001500.00CVE-2025-0132
05/14/20254.34.1Palo Alto PAN-OS GlobalProtect cross site scriptingFirewall SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.032340.06CVE-2025-0133
05/14/20256.36.0Palo Alto Cortex XDR Broker VM code injectionUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000910.07CVE-2025-0134
05/14/20254.74.5Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS Management Web Interface cross site scriptingFirewall SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.000620.02CVE-2025-0137
05/14/20253.73.6Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access IPSec cleartext transmissionFirewall SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.000130.06CVE-2025-0136
05/14/20257.57.5Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access Packet unusual conditionFirewall SoftwareNot definedNot defined0.000690.06CVE-2025-0130
04/12/20258.88.4Palo Alto Prisma Access Browser unusual conditionUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000210.06CVE-2025-0129
04/11/20257.87.5Palo Alto Cortex XDR Broker VM os command injectionUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.005160.08CVE-2025-0119
04/11/20252.32.3Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access Packet Capture Feature cleartext storageFirewall SoftwareNot definedNot defined0.000070.09CVE-2025-0123
04/11/20257.47.3Palo Alto GlobalProtect App/GlobalProtect UWP App unnecessary privilegesUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000200.00CVE-2025-0120
04/11/20255.55.3Palo Alto Cortex XDR Agent null pointer dereferenceUnknownNot definedOfficial fix0.000210.00CVE-2025-0121
04/11/20257.37.0Palo Alto Cloud NGFW/PAN-OS/Prisma Access Management Interface session fixiationFirewall SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.000610.08CVE-2025-0126
04/11/20256.56.2Palo Alto Prisma SD-WAN Packets allocation of resourcesNetwork Management SoftwareNot definedOfficial fix0.000270.00CVE-2025-0122

315 more entries are not shown

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