CVE-2007-2299 in Frogss
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Frogss CMS 0.7 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) dzial parameter to (a) katalog.php, or the (2) t parameter to (b) forum.php or (c) forum/viewtopic.php, different vectors than CVE-2006-4536.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2299 represents a critical SQL injection flaw affecting Frogss CMS versions 0.7 and earlier. This vulnerability resides within the content management system's handling of user-supplied input parameters, specifically targeting three distinct entry points that process data without proper sanitization or validation. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands directly into the application's database layer, potentially compromising the entire system infrastructure. The vulnerability affects multiple components of the CMS, making it particularly dangerous as it provides multiple attack vectors for exploitation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs through three specific parameters that fail to properly validate or escape user input before processing. The first vector involves the dzial parameter within the katalog.php script, while the second and third vectors utilize the t parameter in both forum.php and forum/viewtopic.php scripts respectively. These parameters are directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate input filtering, allowing attackers to manipulate database operations through carefully crafted malicious input. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices that violate fundamental secure coding principles.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-2299 extends far beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise. Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands to extract sensitive information, modify or delete database records, and potentially escalate privileges within the application environment. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications. From an attack perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004, which covers application layer protocol manipulation, and T1190, which addresses exploitation of remote services. The multiple attack vectors increase the probability of successful exploitation and provide attackers with alternative paths if one vector is blocked.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patching of the CMS to version 0.8 or later, where the SQL injection flaws have been addressed. Until patching is possible, administrators should implement input validation measures at the application level, including parameterized queries, input sanitization, and proper escape sequence handling. Network-level defenses such as web application firewalls can provide additional protection by filtering malicious SQL injection patterns. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices, particularly those outlined in OWASP Top 10 and the CWE database, which emphasize the need for proper input validation and output encoding. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be implemented to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components and prevent future incidents of this nature.