CVE-2010-1054 in ParsCMS
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ParsCMS allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the RP parameter to (1) fa_default.asp and (2) en_default.asp.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1054 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within ParsCMS, a content management system that was widely deployed in web environments during the early 2010s. This vulnerability specifically affects two key files within the application's directory structure: fa_default.asp and en_default.asp, which serve as default pages for Persian and English language versions respectively. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations through carefully crafted payloads.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the RP parameter, which acts as an entry point for attackers to inject malicious SQL code. When the application processes this parameter without proper sanitization, it directly incorporates user input into SQL execution statements, allowing attackers to manipulate the database structure and potentially execute arbitrary commands on the underlying database server. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it enables remote code execution capabilities, allowing attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the system.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1054 extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with comprehensive control over the affected database infrastructure. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, modification, deletion, and potentially gain access to administrative functions. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of ParsCMS by compromising the integrity of user data, application configuration, and potentially exposing sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations. This type of attack aligns with the tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the Tactic of Execution and Persistence, where adversaries leverage injection flaws to maintain long-term access and control over compromised systems.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigation strategies including input validation and sanitization of all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database queries. The recommended approach involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as executable SQL code. Additionally, access controls should be strengthened to limit database permissions for web applications, following the principle of least privilege. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar injection vulnerabilities in other application components. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping content management systems updated with the latest security patches, as many of these SQL injection flaws were addressed through subsequent releases and security updates from the software vendors.