CVE-2025-9440 in Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/26/2025
A security vulnerability has been detected in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_title.php. Such manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/26/2025
This vulnerability exists within the 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System version 1.0 where the administrative functionality for adding project titles suffers from a critical cross-site scripting flaw. The specific file affected is /admin/add_title.php which processes user input without proper sanitization or validation mechanisms. When an attacker crafts malicious input for the Title parameter, the system fails to properly escape or encode the data before rendering it back to users, creating an opportunity for malicious script execution within the context of other users' browsers.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in web applications. This weakness occurs because the application does not implement adequate input validation or output encoding controls when processing user-supplied data. The flaw represents a classic reflected XSS vulnerability where malicious payloads are injected through the Title parameter and subsequently executed when other users view the affected page. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that an attacker can craft malicious requests from external systems without requiring local access or authentication to the application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is significant as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the browsers of legitimate users who interact with the affected system. This could enable session hijacking, credential theft, redirection to malicious sites, or data exfiltration from users' browsers. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk profile substantially as threat actors can readily leverage existing attack code rather than developing custom payloads. The vulnerability affects the administrative functionality of the system which could potentially compromise the integrity of project submissions and evaluation processes.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding measures. The application should sanitize all user inputs through proper escaping mechanisms before rendering them in web pages, particularly for HTML context. Implementing Content Security Policy headers can provide additional protection against script execution. The system should also employ proper parameter validation and use secure coding practices such as prepared statements and input sanitization libraries. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application. Organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious input patterns to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.
The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and input validation as outlined in OWASP Top Ten security guidelines. It also relates to ATT&CK technique T1213 which covers data from information repositories, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to project data and evaluation information. Organizations using this system should immediately implement patches or workarounds while conducting thorough security audits of their web applications to identify similar weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers.