CVE-2025-9439 in Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/26/2025
A weakness has been identified in 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /rse/admin/edit_faculty.php?id=2. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/26/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-9439 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the 1000projects Online Project Report Submission and Evaluation System version 1.0. This weakness specifically affects the administrative functionality of the system through the file path /rse/admin/edit_faculty.php?id=2, where improper input validation allows malicious actors to inject harmful scripts into the application's response. The vulnerability manifests when an attacker manipulates the argument name parameter, which then gets reflected back to users without adequate sanitization or encoding mechanisms. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which defines improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making it a classic example of client-side code injection that can be exploited to compromise user sessions and execute unauthorized actions. The remote exploitation capability of this vulnerability significantly increases its threat profile, as attackers can leverage it from any location without requiring physical access to the target system or network.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-9439 extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform session hijacking, deface web pages, steal sensitive information from authenticated users, or redirect victims to malicious websites. When an attacker successfully injects malicious scripts through the vulnerable edit_faculty.php endpoint, they can potentially access administrative privileges, modify faculty records, or even gain control over the entire system if proper access controls are not in place. The availability of public exploit code further amplifies the risk, as it reduces the technical barrier for potential attackers to leverage this vulnerability. This weakness directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 which covers social engineering via spearphishing attachments, as the XSS vulnerability can be used to deliver malicious payloads that trick users into executing harmful code. The attack surface is particularly concerning because the vulnerability exists in an administrative interface, which typically contains sensitive data and powerful system controls.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-9439 must address both the immediate code-level issues and broader security practices within the application. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms for all user-supplied data, particularly in the edit_faculty.php file and similar administrative endpoints. Developers should employ context-specific encoding such as HTML entity encoding when rendering user input back to the browser, and implement strict validation of all parameters before processing them. Additionally, the system should adopt a robust Content Security Policy (CSP) to prevent unauthorized script execution and implement proper access controls to ensure that only authorized administrators can access sensitive endpoints. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious requests, and conduct regular security assessments including automated scanning and manual penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to OWASP Top Ten security guidelines, particularly focusing on input validation and output encoding as fundamental defense mechanisms against XSS attacks. Regular security updates and patch management procedures should be established to ensure that such vulnerabilities are promptly addressed when discovered.