GD up to 7.1.29/7.2.18/7.3.5 EXIF Extension exif_read_data memory corruption
| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability identified as critical has been detected in GD up to 7.1.29/7.2.18/7.3.5. The impacted element is the function exif_read_data of the component EXIF Extension. The manipulation leads to memory corruption.
This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2019-11040. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.
You should upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in GD up to 7.1.29/7.2.18/7.3.5. This issue affects the function exif_read_data of the component EXIF Extension. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
When EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
The weakness was shared 06/19/2019 (Website). The advisory is shared at bugs.php.net. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2019-11040 since 04/09/2019. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.
The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 197487 (Ubuntu Security Notification for Php7.0, Php7.2 Vulnerabilities (USN-4009-1)).
Upgrading to version 7.1.30, 7.2.19 or 7.3.6 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at SecurityFocus (BID 108177†). The entries VDB-131531, VDB-131532, VDB-131533 and VDB-131534 are related to this item. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Product
Name
Version
- 7.1.0
- 7.1.1
- 7.1.2
- 7.1.3
- 7.1.4
- 7.1.5
- 7.1.6
- 7.1.7
- 7.1.8
- 7.1.9
- 7.1.10
- 7.1.11
- 7.1.12
- 7.1.13
- 7.1.14
- 7.1.15
- 7.1.16
- 7.1.17
- 7.1.18
- 7.1.19
- 7.1.20
- 7.1.21
- 7.1.22
- 7.1.23
- 7.1.24
- 7.1.25
- 7.1.26
- 7.1.27
- 7.1.28
- 7.1.29
- 7.2.0
- 7.2.1
- 7.2.2
- 7.2.3
- 7.2.4
- 7.2.5
- 7.2.6
- 7.2.7
- 7.2.8
- 7.2.9
- 7.2.10
- 7.2.11
- 7.2.12
- 7.2.13
- 7.2.14
- 7.2.15
- 7.2.16
- 7.2.17
- 7.2.18
- 7.3.0
- 7.3.1
- 7.3.2
- 7.3.3
- 7.3.4
- 7.3.5
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.2VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.1
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 9.1
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Memory corruptionCWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: GD 7.1.30/7.2.19/7.3.6
Timeline
04/09/2019 🔍04/29/2019 🔍
06/19/2019 🔍
06/19/2019 🔍
10/06/2023 🔍
Sources
Advisory: RHSA-2019:2519Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2019-11040 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2019-11040
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-136649
SecurityFocus: 108177 - PHP 'ext/exif/exif.c' Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 06/19/2019 17:28Updated: 10/06/2023 12:07
Changes: 06/19/2019 17:28 (62), 06/25/2020 16:14 (3), 10/06/2023 12:07 (4)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
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