Cardinal RAT Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (278)

Timeline

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Lang

en	214
fr	38
it	20
es	2
sv	2

Country

US: USA	150
CR: Costa Rica	82
RU: Russia	20
AR: Argentina	16
ID: Indonesia	4

Actors

Cardinal RAT	5
Ave Maria	2
Silence	1
Dharma	1
DNSpionage	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	120
Multimedia Player Software	14
Content Management System	14
Document Reader Software	12
Programming Language Software	8

Vendor

Not Defined	98
Adobe	14
Cisco	12
IBM	12
Google	10

Product

Adobe Flash Player	10
Foxit Reader	6
ZyXEL ZyNOS	6
Dahuasecurity Dvr5408	6
Google Android	6

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	Calculating	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.00	CVE-2007-1192
2	MGB OpenSource Guestbook email.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.01302	1.67	CVE-2007-0354
3	Foxit PhantomPDF fxhtml2pdf memory corruption	7.5	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00835	0.00	CVE-2018-17706
4	Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile WLAN memory corruption	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00044	0.00	CVE-2018-11875
5	Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile WLAN input validation	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00044	0.00	CVE-2018-11873
6	Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile/Snapdragon Wear Modem Segment access control	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00044	0.00	CVE-2017-18308
7	Yammer Desktop App input validation	7.5	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.04385	0.00	CVE-2018-8569
8	Moxa ThingsPro command injection	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00736	0.00	CVE-2018-18396
9	elfutils libdw dwarf_getaranges.c dwarf_getaranges memory corruption	6.4	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00687	0.00	CVE-2018-16062
10	Kraftway 24F2XG Web Interface memory corruption	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.01240	0.00	CVE-2018-15353
11	Google Android Qualcomm Crypto Driver access control	9.3	9.3	$25k-$100k	$25k-$100k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00623	0.00	CVE-2016-8418
12	Google Android libjpeg access control	7.8	7.6	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00464	0.00	CVE-2016-6702
13	PHP Link Directory Administration Page index.html cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00399	0.09	CVE-2007-0529
14	Phplinkdirectory PHP Link Directory conf_users_edit.php cross-site request forgery	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00526	0.04	CVE-2011-0643
15	phpBB XS bb_usage_stats.php file inclusion	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.07955	0.00	CVE-2006-4893
16	PHPUnit HTTP POST eval-stdin.php code injection	8.5	8.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.97479	0.17	CVE-2017-9841
17	Intelliants Subrion CMS Members Administrator cross-site request forgery	4.3	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00180	0.00	CVE-2020-18326
18	InviteBox Plugin for Viral Refer-a-Friend Promotions Plugin Parameter admin.php cross site scripting	5.2	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00066	0.00	CVE-2021-38359
19	ABB Base Software for SoftControl data authenticity	9.8	9.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00187	0.00	CVE-2020-24672
20	Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager Signature Verification code injection	7.5	7.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.06820	0.00	CVE-2021-1585

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Cardinal RAT

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (8)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	127.194.73.243		Cardinal RAT	Cardinal RAT	12/22/2020	verified	Low
2	127.194.87.192		Cardinal RAT	Cardinal RAT	12/22/2020	verified	Low
3	XXX.XX.XXX.X	xxx.xx.xxx.x.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	12/22/2020	verified	Low
4	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	12/22/2020	verified	Low
5	XXX.XX.X.XXX	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	12/22/2020	verified	Low
6	XXX.XX.XX.XX	xxx.xx.xx.xx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	12/22/2020	verified	Low
7	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	12/22/2020	verified	Low
8	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xx.xxx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	Xxxxxxxx Xxx	12/22/2020	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (13)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
3	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
4	TXXXX	CAPEC-122	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-191	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-136	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-178	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-108	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CAPEC-116	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-1	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (94)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/?/plugin/comment/settings	predictive	High
2	File	/filemanager/upload.php	predictive	High
3	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
4	File	/inc/parser/xhtml.php	predictive	High
5	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
6	File	/webconsole/APIController	predictive	High
7	File	/webmail/	predictive	Medium
8	File	adclick.php	predictive	Medium
9	File	admin.php?s=/Admin/doedit	predictive	High
10	File	admin/conf_users_edit.php	predictive	High
11	File	admin/web_config.php	predictive	High
12	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
13	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
14	File	xx_xxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
15	File	xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_xxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
16	File	xxx_xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxxx\xxxx\xxx_xxxx\xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
23	File	xxx/xxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
25	File	xxxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxx/xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxx.x	predictive	Low
29	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
30	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
32	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx-xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
45	File	xxx_xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
46	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
48	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
50	File	xxxxxx\xxxxxxx\xxx\xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxx/xxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
52	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
55	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	_xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	~/xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	Library	xxx/xxxx/xxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	Library	xxx/xxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
61	Library	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
62	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
63	Argument	${xxx}	predictive	Low
64	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
65	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	High
66	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
67	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
68	Argument	xxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
69	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
70	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
71	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
72	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
73	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	x_xx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
77	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
78	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
79	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
80	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
82	Argument	xxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
83	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
84	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
85	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
90	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
91	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
92	Argument	_xxxx	predictive	Low
93	Input Value	-<xxxxxx>	predictive	Medium
94	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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