Dharma Analysisinfo

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (1000)

Timeline

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Language

en	978
sv	16
de	4
fr	2

Country

US: USA	56
GB: Great Britain	4

Actors

Dharma	3
Ave Maria	1
TrickBot	1
DNSpionage	1
Cardinal RAT	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	134
Web Browser	40
Mail Client Software	32
WordPress Plugin	24
Router Operating System	24

Vendor

Not Defined	118
Mozilla	72
Huawei	26
Tenda	20
Microsoft	6

Product

Mozilla Firefox	34
Mozilla Thunderbird	32
Huawei HarmonyOS	26
Tenda F1203	16
OpenImageIO	14

Vulnerabilities

These are the vulnerabilities that we have identified as researched, approached, or attacked.

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Cou	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	AWStats Config awstats.pl cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix	0.00499	0.15	CVE-2006-3681
2	smoothie cross site scripting	5.0	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00129	0.05	CVE-2022-25929
3	Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator out-of-bounds write	8.3	8.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00040	0.05	CVE-2022-3087
4	Wp Social Plugin information disclosure	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00577	0.07	CVE-2022-47160
5	Libksba CRL Signature Parser integer overflow	7.6	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.01843	0.00	CVE-2022-47629
6	abacus-ext-cmdline execute command injection	7.2	7.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined	0.00316	0.00	CVE-2022-24431
7	ActiveCampaign for WooCommerce Plugin Error Log authorization	4.9	4.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00101	0.05	CVE-2022-3923
8	Mozilla Thunderbird denial of service	5.4	5.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00144	0.07	CVE-2022-42929
9	Mozilla Thunderbird URL Parser use after free	5.4	5.3	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00123	0.00	CVE-2022-40960
10	Mozilla Thunderbird getEntries cross-domain policy	7.2	7.0	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00163	0.06	CVE-2022-42927
11	Mozilla Thunderbird Garbage Collector memory corruption	7.5	7.4	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00145	0.00	CVE-2022-42928
12	Mozilla Thunderbird denial of service	5.4	5.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00131	0.07	CVE-2022-40957
13	Mozilla Thunderbird session fixiation	5.7	5.6	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00237	0.00	CVE-2022-40958
14	Mozilla Thunderbird initialization	6.4	6.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00106	0.00	CVE-2022-40959
15	Mozilla Thunderbird Email Message	4.2	4.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00145	0.00	CVE-2022-1520
16	Mozilla Firefox ESR PK11_ChangePW use after free	6.9	6.7	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00179	0.02	CVE-2022-38476
17	Mozilla Thunderbird protection mechanism	6.2	6.0	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00154	0.07	CVE-2022-40956
18	Mozilla Firefox ESR VR Process use after free	5.4	5.3	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00129	0.07	CVE-2022-1196
19	Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator stack-based overflow	8.3	8.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00049	0.05	CVE-2022-3085
20	Mozilla Thunderbird Digital Signature	5.6	5.5	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix	0.00125	0.00	CVE-2021-4126

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (3)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	178.239.173.172	172.173.239.178.baremetal.zare.com	Dharma	04/26/2022	verified	Low
2	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxx.xx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxx	05/31/2021	verified	Low
3	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/26/2022	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (21)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-21, CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CAPEC-102	CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CAPEC-10	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
4	T1059	CAPEC-242	CWE-94, CWE-1321	Argument Injection	predictive	High
5	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Basic Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxx-xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (151)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/ajax.php?action=save_area	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/create_product.php	predictive	High
3	File	/admin/scripts/pi-hole/phpqueryads.php	predictive	High
4	File	/api/Index/getFileBinary	predictive	High
5	File	/api/User/download_img	predictive	High
6	File	/aya/module/admin/fst_del.inc.php	predictive	High
7	File	/aya/module/admin/fst_down.inc.php	predictive	High
8	File	/conf/	predictive	Low
9	File	/cupseasylive/countrylist.php	predictive	High
10	File	/ecommerce/admin/user/controller.php?action=edit	predictive	High
11	File	/etc/sudoers	predictive	Medium
12	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
13	File	/goform/addressNat	predictive	High
14	File	/goform/addWifiMacFilter	predictive	High
15	File	/goform/DhcpListClient	predictive	High
16	File	/goform/exeCommand	predictive	High
17	File	/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set	predictive	High
18	File	/goform/GetParentControlInfo	predictive	High
19	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
21	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
22	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
23	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
24	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
25	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
26	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
27	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
28	File	/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
32	File	xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/__xxxx__.xx	predictive	High
38	File	xxx-xxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
45	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
48	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
50	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxx/xxxx_xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
52	File	xxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxx.xx	predictive	Low
55	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
57	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
58	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxx_xxx.xx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
61	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
63	File	xxxxxx/xx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
66	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
68	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
69	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
70	File	xxx/xxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
71	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
72	File	xxx/xxxxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
73	File	xxxxxx/xx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
74	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
75	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
76	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
77	File	xxx_xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
78	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
79	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
80	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
81	File	xx-xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
82	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
83	File	~/xxxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
84	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
86	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx	predictive	High
88	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
89	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
90	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xx-xxx	predictive	Low
93	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
96	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
98	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
99	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
100	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
101	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
102	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
105	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
107	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
108	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
109	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
110	Argument	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx_xx	predictive	High
111	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
112	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
114	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
116	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
117	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
118	Argument	x_xxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
119	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
120	Argument	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
121	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
122	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
123	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
124	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
125	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
126	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
127	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
128	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
129	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
130	Argument	xxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
131	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
132	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
133	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
134	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
135	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
136	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
137	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
138	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
139	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
140	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
141	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
142	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
143	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
144	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
145	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
146	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
147	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
148	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
149	Argument	_xxxxxxxxx[xxx_xxxxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
150	Input Value	x%xx%xxxxxxx%xxxxxxxx%xxxxxxx_xxxxxx(xxxxx_xxxx),xxxxxxxx(),x,xxxx(),x,x,x,x,x,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx%xxxxxx%xxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxxxxx%xxxxxxx%xxxxxxx_xxxxxx=xxxxxxxx()--+	predictive	High
151	Input Value	<xxxxxx>xxxxx(xxxxxxxx.xxxxxx)</xxxxxx>	predictive	High

References (4)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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