Dharma Analysis

IOB - Indicator of Behavior (1000)

Timeline

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Lang

en	1000

Country

us	2

Actors

Dharma	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	162
Web Browser	32
Mail Client Software	28
WordPress Plugin	24
Content Management System	8

Vendor

Not Defined	116
Mozilla	60
Huawei	26
Tenda	16
IBM	10

Product

Mozilla Firefox	28
Mozilla Thunderbird	28
Huawei HarmonyOS	26
OpenImageIO	24
Tenda F1203	14

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	CTI	EPSS	CVE
1	smoothie cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.01018	CVE-2022-25929
2	Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator out-of-bounds write	8.8	8.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.06	0.01036	CVE-2022-3087
3	Wp Social Plugin information disclosure	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.00000	CVE-2022-47160
4	Libksba CRL Signature Parser integer overflow	5.5	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.08	0.01018	CVE-2022-47629
5	abacus-ext-cmdline execute command injection	5.9	5.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.07	0.02055	CVE-2022-24431
6	ActiveCampaign for WooCommerce Plugin Error Log authorization	5.4	5.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.00885	CVE-2022-3923
7	Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator stack-based overflow	8.8	8.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.00000	CVE-2022-3085
8	Mozilla Thunderbird denial of service	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.01018	CVE-2022-42929
9	Mozilla Thunderbird URL Parser use after free	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.05	0.01018	CVE-2022-40960
10	Mozilla Thunderbird getEntries unknown vulnerability	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.01018	CVE-2022-42927
11	Mozilla Thunderbird Garbage Collector memory corruption	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.01018	CVE-2022-42928
12	Mozilla Thunderbird denial of service	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.01018	CVE-2022-40957
13	Mozilla Thunderbird session fixiation	5.0	4.8	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.01018	CVE-2022-40958
14	Mozilla Thunderbird initialization	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.01018	CVE-2022-40959
15	Mozilla Thunderbird Email Message unknown vulnerability	4.2	4.0	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00885	CVE-2022-1520
16	Mozilla Firefox ESR PK11_ChangePW use after free	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.00954	CVE-2022-38476
17	Mozilla Thunderbird protection mechanism	6.3	6.0	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.01018	CVE-2022-40956
18	Mozilla Firefox ESR VR Process use after free	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.00954	CVE-2022-1196
19	Huawei HarmonyOS out-of-bounds write	5.5	5.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	0.00885	CVE-2022-46324
20	Huawei HarmonyOS out-of-bounds write	5.5	5.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.07	0.00885	CVE-2022-46325

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (3)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Type	Confidence
1	178.239.173.172	172.173.239.178.baremetal.zare.com	Dharma	verified	High
2	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxx.xx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxx-xxx	Xxxxxx	verified	High
3	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (21)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CWE-21, CWE-22	Pathname Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CWE-74	Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059	CWE-1321	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	T1059.007	CWE-79	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxx.xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xx X Xxxxxxxxxxx'x Xxxxx Xx Xxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	X2xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (89)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/admin/scripts/pi-hole/phpqueryads.php	predictive	High
2	File	/api/Index/getFileBinary	predictive	High
3	File	/api/User/download_img	predictive	High
4	File	/aya/module/admin/fst_del.inc.php	predictive	High
5	File	/aya/module/admin/fst_down.inc.php	predictive	High
6	File	/etc/sudoers	predictive	Medium
7	File	/goform/addressNat	predictive	High
8	File	/goform/addWifiMacFilter	predictive	High
9	File	/goform/DhcpListClient	predictive	High
10	File	/goform/exeCommand	predictive	High
11	File	/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set	predictive	High
12	File	/goform/GetParentControlInfo	predictive	High
13	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
15	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
16	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx/__xxxx__.xx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxx/xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
27	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxx/xxxx_xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx.xx	predictive	Low
31	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
32	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
33	File	xxx_xxx.xx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxx.x	predictive	Low
36	File	xxxxxx/xx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
41	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
42	File	xxx/xxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxx/xxxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx/xxxxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxxx/xx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
46	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxx_xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
51	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
52	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
53	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
54	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
55	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
56	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
57	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
58	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
59	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
60	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
61	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
62	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
63	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
64	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
65	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
66	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
67	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
68	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
69	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
70	Argument	x_xxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
71	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
72	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
75	Argument	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
77	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
78	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
79	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
80	Argument	xxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
81	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
82	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
83	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
84	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
85	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
86	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
87	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low

References (4)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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