CVE-2004-1284 in mpg123
Summary
by MITRE
Buffer overflow in the find_next_file function in playlist.c for mpg123 0.59r allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MP3 playlist.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/26/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2004-1284 represents a critical buffer overflow flaw within the mpg123 media player software version 0.59r. This vulnerability specifically affects the find_next_file function located in the playlist.c source file, creating a dangerous condition that can be exploited by remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation when processing MP3 playlist files, particularly those containing maliciously crafted data structures that exceed the allocated buffer space.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-121, which categorizes buffer overflow conditions where insufficient boundary checking allows attackers to overwrite adjacent memory locations. The find_next_file function fails to properly validate the length of playlist entries before copying data into fixed-size buffers, creating an exploitable condition that can be triggered through specially crafted playlist files. This type of vulnerability falls under the ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter, as successful exploitation would allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the target system with the privileges of the affected application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive system resources and data. When exploited, the buffer overflow could lead to complete system compromise, allowing unauthorized users to gain control over the affected system, escalate privileges, or deploy additional malicious payloads. The remote exploitation capability makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as attackers can leverage it without requiring physical access to the target system, potentially affecting users who simply download and play maliciously crafted MP3 playlist files.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2004-1284 should focus on immediate software updates and patches provided by the mpg123 development team. Organizations should prioritize updating to patched versions of mpg123 that address the buffer overflow condition in the playlist.c file. Additionally, network administrators should implement strict file validation policies for playlist files, particularly when these files originate from untrusted sources. System hardening measures including address space layout randomization and stack canaries should be enabled where possible to reduce the effectiveness of exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify any remaining instances of the vulnerable software within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and memory management practices in multimedia applications that process user-supplied data files.