CVE-2007-2301 in audioCMS
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in audioCMS arash 0.1.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the arashlib_dir parameter to (1) edit.inc.php and (2) list_features.inc.php in arash_lib/include, and (3) arash_gadmin.class.php and (4) arash_sadmin.class.php in arash_lib/class/.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/12/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-2301 represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw affecting audioCMS arash version 0.1.4. This issue stems from improper input validation within the application's core include mechanisms, creating an exploitable condition that allows remote attackers to inject malicious PHP code through crafted URLs. The vulnerability specifically targets four distinct files within the application's directory structure including edit.inc.php, list_features.inc.php, arash_gadmin.class.php, and arash_sadmin.class.php, all located in the arash_lib/include and arash_lib/class directories respectively. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize the arashlib_dir parameter, which is used to determine the directory path for including additional PHP components during runtime operations.
From a technical perspective, this vulnerability operates under CWE-88, which classifies it as a command injection weakness in a context where user-provided data is directly incorporated into file inclusion operations. The flaw enables attackers to manipulate the include_path variable through the arashlib_dir parameter, allowing them to specify arbitrary URLs that will be executed on the target server. This creates a classic remote code execution scenario where malicious actors can upload and execute arbitrary PHP scripts, effectively gaining control over the compromised system. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal prerequisites and can be achieved through simple HTTP requests that manipulate the affected parameters, making it particularly dangerous in unpatched environments.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-2301 extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with complete system compromise capabilities. Once exploited, malicious actors can establish persistent backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive data, escalate privileges, or use the compromised server as a launch point for further attacks within the network. The vulnerability's presence in core administrative files like arash_gadmin.class.php and arash_sadmin.class.php significantly amplifies the risk, as successful exploitation could grant attackers administrative control over the entire audioCMS installation. This represents a critical security gap that aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for execution through PHP, and T1078.004 for legitimate credentials abuse when combined with administrative access.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must be comprehensive and immediate, beginning with the urgent application of vendor patches or the complete removal of the affected audioCMS arash 0.1.4 installation. Organizations should implement input validation measures that strictly sanitize all user-provided parameters before they are processed, particularly those used in include or require operations. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion prevention systems can provide additional defense in depth, though these should not be relied upon as the sole protection mechanism. Security configurations should enforce the use of absolute paths for file inclusion operations rather than relative paths that can be manipulated through parameter injection. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues in other applications, as this vulnerability pattern frequently appears in legacy PHP applications where proper input sanitization practices were not implemented. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-88 and its exploitation patterns align with broader industry standards for identifying and remediating remote file inclusion threats, emphasizing the importance of secure coding practices and proper parameter validation in web application development.