CVE-2007-3226 in dotProject
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in dotProject before 2.1 RC2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-2851 and CVE-2006-3240.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2018
The vulnerability described in CVE-2007-3226 represents a cross-site scripting flaw within the dotProject web application platform prior to version 2.1 Release Candidate 2. This type of vulnerability falls under the broader category of injection attacks that exploit weaknesses in input validation and output encoding mechanisms. The dotProject system, which serves as a project management solution for organizations, was found to be susceptible to malicious script injection through unspecified vectors that differ from previously identified vulnerabilities such as CVE-2006-2851 and CVE-2006-3240. The vulnerability class aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications, where improper validation of user-supplied data leads to the execution of malicious scripts in the context of other users' browsers.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of input parameters within the dotProject application's processing logic. Attackers could leverage this weakness to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content that would be executed when other users access affected pages. This form of XSS vulnerability operates by manipulating the application's handling of user input through various potential entry points including form fields, URL parameters, or HTTP headers. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability could be exploited through multiple pathways within the application's architecture, making it particularly concerning from a security perspective as defenders would need to identify and patch all possible attack surfaces. The vulnerability does not appear to be related to the specific patterns found in CVE-2006-2851 or CVE-2006-3240, indicating a distinct code path or implementation flaw in the application's data handling mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute malicious code in the context of authenticated users' sessions. This could enable attackers to perform actions such as stealing session cookies, modifying user permissions, accessing sensitive project data, or redirecting users to malicious websites. The potential for privilege escalation exists when the vulnerable application handles administrative functions, as attackers could leverage the XSS vulnerability to gain elevated access rights. Additionally, the vulnerability could be exploited as part of larger attack campaigns where malicious scripts could harvest credentials from users or establish persistent backdoors within the organization's project management environment. The widespread use of dotProject in enterprise settings means that successful exploitation could compromise multiple user accounts and sensitive business information across various departments.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate remediation through the application of the vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to dotProject version 2.1 RC2 or later. Security teams should implement comprehensive input validation measures including the use of HTML encoding for all user-supplied content, proper output sanitization, and the implementation of Content Security Policy headers to mitigate the risk of script execution. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that include regular security assessments, web application firewalls, and user education regarding potential phishing attacks that could exploit such vulnerabilities. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving command and control communications and credential access through malicious code execution, while also supporting initial access vectors through social engineering or compromised user accounts that could be exploited to deliver the malicious payloads. Organizations should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools to identify similar issues in other web applications within their infrastructure that may share similar architectural patterns or code bases with the vulnerable dotProject system.