CVE-2012-0404 in Documentum eRoom
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC Documentum eRoom before 7.4.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/09/2017
The CVE-2012-0404 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw discovered in EMC Documentum eRoom versions prior to 7.4.4, constituting a significant security weakness that exposes organizations to potential web-based attacks. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a common web application security flaw that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The Documentum eRoom platform, which serves as a collaborative document management and workflow system, becomes particularly susceptible to this type of attack due to its web-based interface and user interaction features that process and display user-provided content.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the eRoom application's web components. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious payloads that are then executed in the context of other users' browsers when they access affected pages or interact with compromised content. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability may be present across multiple input points within the application, including but not limited to user profile fields, document metadata, comment sections, or any other user-controllable data entry points. This broad attack surface increases the likelihood of successful exploitation and makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations relying on the platform for sensitive document collaboration and workflow processes.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, data theft, redirection to malicious sites, and potential privilege escalation within the application. When attackers successfully exploit this vulnerability, they can execute arbitrary code in the context of authenticated users, potentially gaining access to sensitive documents, user credentials, or administrative functions. The implications are particularly severe for organizations using eRoom for enterprise document management, as compromised systems could lead to data breaches, intellectual property theft, and unauthorized access to confidential business information. The vulnerability also undermines the integrity of the collaborative environment that eRoom is designed to provide, as users may unknowingly execute malicious scripts while performing routine document management tasks.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including upgrading to EMC Documentum eRoom version 7.4.4 or later, which contains the necessary patches to address this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms at the application level can help prevent malicious scripts from being executed, while network-level protections such as web application firewalls can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Security monitoring and regular vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify potential exploitation attempts and ensure that all systems remain protected against similar vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1059.007 for Scripting, specifically targeting web application interfaces where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized, making it a critical area for defensive security measures.