CVE-2012-3219 in Enterprise Manager Grid Control
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control EM Base Platform 10.2.0.5 and 11.1.0.1; EM DB Control 10.2.0.3, 10.2.0.4, 10.2.0.5, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.2, and 11.2.0.3; and EM Plugin for DB 12.1.0.1 and 12.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Storage Management.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/22/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2012-3219 resides within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control's Enterprise Manager Base Platform component and affects multiple versions including 10.2.0.5 and 11.1.0.1 for the base platform, along with various DB Control versions and plugin versions. This security flaw specifically impacts the Storage Management functionality within these enterprise management platforms, representing a critical integrity concern that could be exploited by remote attackers without requiring authentication. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors makes this issue particularly concerning as it could potentially encompass multiple attack surfaces within the storage management subsystem. The affected components are widely deployed in enterprise environments for database and system monitoring, making this vulnerability a significant threat to organizational security infrastructure.
The technical flaw manifests within the Storage Management capabilities of Oracle Enterprise Manager platforms, where attackers can potentially manipulate or corrupt data integrity through unspecified attack vectors. This vulnerability type falls under the category of integrity-related issues as defined by CWE-279, which encompasses failures in maintaining data integrity and consistency. The attack surface extends across multiple Oracle Enterprise Manager versions, indicating a widespread impact that affects not only the core grid control functionality but also the database control components and plugin extensions. The vulnerability's location within storage management suggests potential exploitation through manipulation of backup operations, storage allocation processes, or data archival procedures that are fundamental to enterprise database administration.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses severe risks to enterprise environments that rely on Oracle Enterprise Manager for database and system management. Remote attackers could potentially compromise the integrity of stored data, manipulate backup operations, or corrupt storage configurations without requiring any authentication credentials. The impact extends beyond simple data corruption to potentially disrupt business continuity operations, especially in environments where automated backup and recovery processes depend on the integrity of storage management functions. Organizations utilizing these specific versions of Oracle Enterprise Manager may face unauthorized modifications to their storage configurations, which could lead to data loss, system instability, or complete service disruption. The vulnerability's presence in both grid control and database control components means that attackers could potentially compromise entire enterprise management infrastructures through a single exploitation vector.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2012-3219 should prioritize immediate patch deployment from Oracle, as this vulnerability represents a critical integrity threat that could be exploited remotely. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to Oracle Enterprise Manager components, particularly those with storage management capabilities, and establish strict access controls for administrative functions. The principle of least privilege should be enforced across all Oracle Enterprise Manager installations, ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to storage management functions. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous activities related to storage management operations, and regular integrity checks should be implemented to identify any unauthorized modifications to storage configurations. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database auditing mechanisms to track storage management activities and establish incident response procedures specifically addressing integrity compromises in enterprise management platforms. These measures align with ATT&CK technique T1566 which addresses credential access and privilege escalation through application vulnerabilities.