CVE-2017-1276 in DOORS Next Generation
Summary
by MITRE
IBM DOORS Next Generation (DNG/RRC) 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 124751.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/27/2020
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-1276 affects IBM DOORS Next Generation (DNG/RRC) versions 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0, representing a critical cross-site scripting flaw that compromises the web-based user interface of this requirements management and traceability tool. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is a fundamental web application security weakness that occurs when an application includes untrusted data in web pages without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The affected IBM DNG platform serves as a critical component for managing complex software requirements and traceability relationships within development environments, making it an attractive target for attackers seeking to exploit web application vulnerabilities.
The technical flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input within the web UI, allowing malicious actors to inject JavaScript code that executes within the context of a victim's browser session. This injection occurs through parameters or fields that accept user-provided data, which is then rendered back to the browser without adequate security measures to prevent script execution. The vulnerability enables attackers to manipulate the intended functionality of the application by executing malicious scripts that can capture user credentials, session tokens, or other sensitive information transmitted within the trusted session context. The exploitation process typically involves crafting malicious input that, when processed by the vulnerable application, gets rendered as executable JavaScript code in the victim's browser, thereby establishing a persistent threat vector.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it represents a severe threat to the security posture of organizations relying on IBM DNG for requirements management and traceability. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to perform session hijacking, steal authentication tokens, and potentially escalate privileges within the application environment. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that DNG is often used in enterprise settings where sensitive project information, intellectual property, and development requirements are stored and managed. The vulnerability's ability to operate within a trusted session context means that successful exploitation could provide attackers with unauthorized access to sensitive requirements data, development artifacts, and potentially compromise entire development workflows. This threat is further amplified by the fact that the vulnerability affects multiple versions of the software, indicating a widespread exposure across various organizational deployments.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor-provided security patches and updates for IBM DNG versions 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 to address the cross-site scripting vulnerability. Additionally, network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter malicious traffic attempting to exploit this vulnerability. Input validation controls should be enhanced to sanitize all user-provided data before processing, and the principle of least privilege should be enforced to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation. Security awareness training for administrators and developers should emphasize the importance of validating user input and implementing proper output encoding to prevent similar vulnerabilities in custom applications. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for Scripting and T1531 for Account Access Removal, representing a critical threat vector that requires immediate remediation to protect organizational assets and maintain compliance with security standards.